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腹腔镜手术与开腹穿孔修补术治疗胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔疗效对比

2015-08-29王庆林

中外医疗 2015年12期
关键词:腹腔镜

王庆林

[摘要] 目的 探讨腹腔镜手术与开腹穿孔修补术在胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔治疗中效果对比。方法 该院2009年11月—2014年11月共收治胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔86例,随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组采用开腹十二指肠溃疡穿孔修补术治疗;观察组采用腹腔镜胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔修补术。比较两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量等及术后并发症情况。 结果 观察组术中出血量(5.8±1.3)mL、住院时间(5.2±1.1)d显著少于对照组(16.3±2.5)mL、(8.5±1.2)d,胃肠道功能恢复时间(2.1±0.6)d显著早于对照组(3.3±1.0)d,观察组治疗过程中并发症发生率(4.7%)显著低于对照组(23.3%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 腹腔镜胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔较开腹手术术中出血量少,住院时间短,胃肠道功能恢复时间短,术后并发症发生率低,为治疗胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔的较好术式,值得临床推广应用。

[关键词] 腹腔镜;开腹;穿孔修补术;胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔

[中图分类号] R656.62 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)04(c)-0043-02

[Abstrac] Objective To study the effect comparison of laparoscopic surgery and laparotomy perforation repair in the treatment of the gastroduodenal ulcer perforation. Methods 86 cases of gastroduodenal ulcer perforation were randomly divided into control group and observation group, control group adopts open for the treatment of duodenal ulcer perforation repair; observation group with laparoscopic gastroduodenal ulcer perforation repair. Compared the operation time, the amount of bleeding during operation, etc. and postoperative complications of the two groups. Results Observation group (5.8±1.3)mL, length of hospital stay (5.2±1.1)d significantly less than the control group (16.3±2.5)mL, (8.5±1.2)d, gastrointestinal function recovery time (2.1±0.6)d significantly earlier than the control group(3.3±1.0)d, observation group therapy complications(4.7%) was significantly lower than the control group(23.3%), the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion Laparoscopic gastroduodenal ulcer perforation is less than laparotomy intraoperative blood loss, shorter hospitalization time, gastrointestinal function recovery time is short, low incidence of postoperative complications, for the good operation for treatment of gastroduodenal ulcer perforation, which is worthy of clinical popularization and application.

[Key words] Laparoscope; Open; Perforation repair; Gastroduodenal ulcer perforation

胃十二指肠溃疡为消化系统常见病,患者多表现为胃十二指肠壁有局限性圆形或椭圆形缺损[1]。急性穿孔为胃十二指肠溃疡的严重并发症,该病起病急、病情进展快、病情重,治疗不及时可危及患者生命[2]。临床对于胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔的患者主张行手术治疗,常用的手术方式包括开腹穿孔修补术、胃大部分切除术等[3]。近年来,随着微创外科技术的不断进步,因其对患者损伤小,术后并发症发生率低而广泛应用于胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔的临床治疗中。该研究比较分析该院2009年11月—2014年11月收治的采用开腹胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔修补术与腹腔镜胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔修补术的临床效果,观察两种术式的优缺点,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

该组86例胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔患者,均符合《外科学》中关于胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔的诊断标准[5]。……

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