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高聚金葡素、肿瘤坏死因子、顺铂治疗肺腺癌并发恶性胸腔积液的临床观察

2015-08-18刘金等

中国医药导报 2015年14期
关键词:顺铂

刘金等

[摘要] 目的 对比高聚金葡素、肿瘤坏死因子及联合应用顺铂治疗肺腺癌所致恶性胸腔积液的效果与不良反应。 方法 选取2011年4月~2014年6月就诊于吉化总医院肿瘤科的92例肺腺癌伴恶性胸腔积液患者。所有入组患者均行中心静脉置管引流术引尽胸腔积液,依据抽签方式随机分为肿瘤坏死因子+顺铂组(A组)、高聚金葡素+顺铂组(B组)、单用高聚金葡素组(C组)、单用肿瘤坏死因子组(D组)、单用顺铂组(E组)。每周用药1次,连续用药4周后,观察患者胸腔积液疗效、生活质量情况及不良反应(发热、胸痛、胃肠道反应、肝功能损害、肾功能损害、骨髓抑制)情况。 结果 胸腔积液治疗有效率:A组(χ2=10.398,P = 0.001)、B组(χ2=7.944,P = 0.005)、D组(χ2=3.989,P = 0.046)明显高于C组;A组(χ2=9.531,P = 0.002)、B组(χ2=7.131,P = 0.008)明显高于E组。生活质量有效率:A组(χ2=14.421,P = 0.001)、B组(χ2=8.307,P = 0.004)、D组(χ2=5.268,P = 0.022)明显高于C组;A组(χ2=10.700,P = 0.001)、B组(χ2=7.658,P = 0.006)、D组(χ2=4.705,P = 0.030)明显高于E组。发热发生率:A组(χ2=12.148,P < 0.01)、B组(χ2=12.481,P < 0.01)、C组(χ2=7.919,P = 0.005)、D组(χ2=10.920,P = 0.001)明显高于E组。各组的胸痛、胃肠道反应、肝功能损害、肾功能损害、骨髓抑制发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。A组发热发生率明显高于胸痛、胃肠道反应、肝功能损害、肾功能损害、骨髓抑制,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。E组胸痛发生率明显高于肝功能损害,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.692,P = 0.023)。 结论 高聚金葡素、肿瘤坏死因子联合顺铂可提高恶性胸腔积液的临床治疗有效率,不良反应轻且可控。

[关键词] 高聚金葡素;肿瘤坏死因子;顺铂;肺腺癌;恶性胸腔积液

[中图分类号] R734.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2015)05(b)-0086-04

Clinical observation of highly agglutinative staphlococcin, tumor necorsis factor and Cisplatin in the treatment of malignant pleural effusion caused by lung adenocarcinoma

LIU Jin1 SONG Wei2 YOU Tao1 HUANG Jingzi1▲

1.Department of Radiotherapy,Jihua Central Hospital, Jilin Province, Jilin 132021, China; 2.Department of Rehabilitation, Jihua Central Hospital, Jilin Province, Jilin 132021, China

[Abstract] Objective To compare clinical therapeutic effect and adverse reaction of highly agglutinative staphlococcin (HAS), tumor necorsis factor and combined with Cisplatin in the treatment of malignant pleural effusion caused by lung adenocarcinoma. Methods 92 patients with lung adenocarcinoma and malignant pleural effusion in Jihua Central Hospital of tumor department from April 2011 to June 2014 were selected. All the patients were treated with pleural effusion by central venous catheter and randomly divided into rmhTNF combined with Cisplatin (group A), HAS combined with Cisplatin (group B), HAS (group C), rmhTNF (group D) and Cisplatin (group E) according to lottery. All the patients were injected once a week, with four weeks of treatment. Therapeutic efficiency of pleural effusion, quality of life and adverse reaction (fever, chest pain, gastrointestinal reaction, liver damage, renal damage and marrow suppression) were observed. Results Effective rate of pleural effusion: group A (χ2=10.398, P = 0.001), group B (χ2=7.944, P = 0.005), group D (χ2=3.989, P = 0.046) was significantly higher than that group C respectively; group A (χ2=9.531, P = 0.002) and group B (χ2=7.131, P = 0.008) was significantly higher than that group E respectively. Effective rate of life quality: group A (χ2=14.421, P = 0.001), group B (χ2=8.307, P = 0.004) and group D (χ2=5.268, P = 0.022) was significantly higher than that group C respectively; group A (χ2=10.700, P = 0.001), group B (χ2=7.658, P = 0.006) and group D (χ2=4.705, P = 0.030) was significantly higher than that group E respectively. Incidence rate of fever: group A (χ2=12.148, P < 0.01), group B (χ2=12.481, P < 0.01), group C (χ2=7.919, P = 0.005), group D (χ2=10.920, P = 0.001) was significantly higher than that group E respectively. Incidence rate of chest pain,gastrointestinal reaction, hepatic injury, renal injury and myelosuppression among five groups was compared, with no statistical difference (P > 0.05). Incidence rate of fever was significantly higher than that of chest pain, gastrointestinal reaction, hepatic injury, renal injury and myelosuppression respectively in group A, with statistical difference (P < 0.05). Incidence rate of chest pain was significantly higher than that of hepatic injury in group E, with statistical difference (χ2=6.692, P = 0.0235). Conclusion HAS, rmhTNF combined with Cisplatin can improve the clinical effective rate of malignant pleural effusion and mild adverse reaction under control.endprint

[Key words] Highly agglutinative staphyloccocin; Tumor necrosis factor; Cisplatin; Lung adenocarcinoma; Malignant pleural effusion

恶性胸腔积液是晚期肺癌患者的常见并发症,超过50%的肺癌患者在疾病过程中出现胸腔积液,临床上出现恶性胸腔积液即意味着病变已到晚期,80%患者在6个月内死亡。常规微创抽液及置管引流不但增加胸腔感染风险,大量引流胸腔积液还导致患者体内蛋白等营养成分迅速流失,严重影响患者的生存质量[1]。胸腔内局部给药为治疗胸腔积液常见手段。本研究前瞻性分析并……

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