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电针配合穴位按摩治疗田径运动员胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎的疗效

2015-06-10邱燕春

体育学刊 2015年3期
关键词:疗效

邱燕春

摘 要:观察电针配合穴位按摩对田径运动员胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎的治疗效果。选取诊断为胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎的田径运动员80例,随机分为治疗组与对照组,每组40例;对照组采用一般性处理治疗,用TDP灯照射、局部涂擦药物和口服止痛药;治疗组采用电针加穴位按摩治疗。对两组患者的症状缓解时间及治疗效果进行评价及比较。发现对照组症状缓解平均时间为(6.3±3.16) d,痊愈18例、显效7例、有效8例、无效7例,总有效率82.5%;治疗组症状缓解平均时间为(3.1±2.21) d,痊愈29例、显效5例、有效3例、无效3例,总有效率92.5%;两组比较的结果差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究认为采用电针加穴位按摩治疗胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎疗效确切,易于操作,恢复时间短,可临床推广应用。

关 键 词:运动医学;胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎;电针;穴位按摩;田径运动员

中图分类号:G804.53 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2015)03-0135-03

Abstract: In order to observe the effects of electroacupuncture couple with acupoint massage on treating tibia fatigue induced periostitis suffered by track and field athletes, the author selected 80 track and field athletes were diagnosed with tibia fatigue induced periostitis, divided them randomly into a treatment group and a control group (containing 40 patients respectively), gave the patients in the control group ordinary treatment, i.e. TDP light irradiation, local inunction and oral intake of painkillers, gave the patients in the treatment group electroacupuncture plus acupoint massage treatment, evaluated and compared the symptom relief times and treatment effects of the patients in the 2 groups, and revealed the following findings: the control group had an average symptom relief time of (6.3±3.16) days, 18 patients cured, 7 patients showing a significantly effective treatment effect, 8 patients showing an effective treatment effect, 7 patients showing no treatment effect, a total effective rate of 82.5%; the treatment group had an average symptom relief time of (3.1±2.21) days, 29 patients cured, 5 patients showing a significantly effective treatment effect, 3 patients showing an effective treatment effect, 3 patients showing no treatment effect, a total effective rate of 92.5%; the results of the 2 groups had a statistical difference (P<0.05). The author believed that electroacupuncture plus acupoint massage has a definite effect on treating tibia fatigue induced periostitis, is easy to operate and provided with a short recovery time, can be clinically popularized and applied.

Key words: sports medicine;tibia fatigue induced periostitis;electroacupuncture;acupoint massage;track and field athlete

胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎在普通人群中并非常见疾病,但在特定的人群中其发病率非常高,如新入伍战士、运动员、大学军训学生等,在部队中有“新兵腿”之称[1]。胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎发病是由于跑跳等活动,下肢长期反复运动,肌肉对骨膜牵拉影响而形成。该病早期表现多为小腿部的疼痛,常在运动时或运动后发生,休息后可减轻,再次运动时则又会出现疼痛。胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎早期症状较轻的病人如休息得当,可自行缓慢痊愈,但大多数患者因休息后症状缓解,即再次进行活动,造成再次发作,难以完全治愈;此外,该病若没有进行适当的休息及治疗,极易进一步发生疲劳性骨折[2],对运动员的训练及健康造成严重的影响。因此,对患者早期的治疗及健康指导十分必要。……

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