轻微刑事案件快速处理程序的效率保证
2015-05-22朱玉玲金强星
朱玉玲 金强星

[摘 要]轻微刑事案件快速处理程序是在宽严相济刑事政策的大背景下出现的,对于重塑刑事司法的公正与效率价值具有重要意义。轻微刑事案件快速处理程序应该正确区分程序的适用范围,适应该轻而轻、该重而轻、非犯罪化、非刑罚化、非监禁化的宽缓思想,提高诉讼效率。同时也要针对快审程序在入罪标准、执法标准、检查官自由裁量权、制裁方法等方面的一些问题,从理论和实务两方面寻求合理的解决途径以进一步完善此程序。
[关键词]刑事诉讼法;轻微刑事案件快审处理程序;阻碍因素;效率
[中图分类号]D915 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1671-8372(2015)01-0114-07
Abstract:The fast processing procedure of minor criminal cases is emerged in the context of the criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy; it has a great significance to reshape the criminal judicial justice and efficiency value. The fast processing procedure of minor criminal cases should distinguish the scope of application that is to adapt to the light and light, the heavy and light, non-criminal, non-penalty and non-imprisonment to improve the efficiency of lawsuit. And meanwhile, for the problems in the standards of incrimination and the law enforcement, the prosecutors discretion and the sanctions methods, the reasonable way both from the theoretical and practical aspects should be recommended to improve the procedure.
Key words:criminal procedure law; the fast processing procedure of minor criminal cases; obstructive factor; efficiency
轻微刑事案件的快审程序应该说是刑事司法改革前进道路上一颗璀璨的明珠。对于解决刑事案件的久拖不决,保障当事人的合法权利,重塑刑事司法的公正价值与效率价值具有重要意义。过去乱世用“重典”,而盛世则是“政简刑轻”,快审程序充分体现盛世之下“刑轻”思想。当今时代是个“诉讼爆炸”的时代,在刑事领域由于司法精神、司法政策的需要,不管是从民事上还是刑事上,效率价值受到更多的重视。这体现了司法对时代发展的适应性,同时体现了司法程序的自我沿革。它的总体过程是公诉案件简易程序—被告人认罪的公诉案件的简易程序进一步简化—普通程序简易审—轻微刑事案件的快审程序,尤其是新的刑事诉讼法扩大简易程序的适用范围也从一个侧面认可了这一思路[1]。……
