低碳经济视角下的毕节市资源型经济转型路径研究
2014-12-09唐华娇陈笑媛
唐华娇+陈笑媛
摘 要:资源是促进社会发展与进步的重要保障,毕节市属于依靠资源发展起来的城市,随着社会的发展与进步,毕节市依靠采掘业和初级加工业为主的产业发展模式必将进行转型发展,才能实现经济的可持续发展。随着全球气候和环境的变化,低碳经济已经成为世界各国争相采用的经济发展模式。该文从低碳经济的视角分析毕节市经济转型所面临的困境,在构建低碳经济发展模式时如何规避风险,探索毕节市的经济转型路径,为毕节市的可持续发展提供理论支撑。
关键词:资源型城市;低碳经济;经济转型;路径
中图分类号 F127 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731(2014)22-08-04
Study on the Economy Transformation Path of Bijie City in the Perspective of Low Carbon Economy Resource
Tang Huajiao et al.
(School of Economics,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)
Abstract:The resource is an important guarantee for the promotion of social development and progress. Bijie relies on resources. Along with the development and progress of society,Bijie relying on extractive industries and primary processing industries must change its model of development. Only in this way,Bijie can achieve sustainable economic development. With the changes in the global climate and the environment,low-carbon economy has become the model of economic development around the world. The paper analyzed the difficulties from the perspective of a low-carbon economy. This paper supports the theory of how to avoid risks when building a low-carbon economic development model and the path of economic transformation of Bijie.
Key words:Resource-based cities;Low-carbon economy;Economic transportation;Path
资源是人类生存和发展的保障,煤、石油、天然气等资源的开发和利用推动了人类社会的发展与进步。毕节市矿产资源丰富,无烟煤、铁矿、铜矿、泥炭、磷矿、稀土矿、铅锌银矿等矿产资源储量均居全省第一,2012年毕节市生产总值为877.96亿元,矿业总产值为255.85亿元,占生产总值的31.18%,矿业经济成为全区国民经济和社会发展的支柱。毕节市是典型的煤炭资源富集地区,全市含煤面积达12 000km2,占总面积的45%;含煤丰度每km2约300万~400万t;根据贵州省煤田地质局提供的资料,预测毕节市2 000m以内浅煤炭资源量达759.7亿t,未来几十年,煤炭将成为推动毕节市经济增长的重要引擎。由于长期依赖资源主导型的采掘业和初级加工业,采用粗放式发展方式,导致资源储备越来越少。资源的过度开发和利用,使得毕……
