手术时机对微创治疗高血压脑出血的预后影响
2014-11-14陈灿中程建杰张睿缪铮
陈灿中 程建杰 张睿 缪铮
[摘要] 目的 探讨研究手术时机对微创治疗高血压脑出血的预后影响。方法 根据不同的治疗时机,将68例患者随机分为对照组(34例)和实验组(34例),两组患者均接受了颅内血肿微创穿刺引流术,其中实验组在出血后6 h内接受手术,对照组接受手术的时间>6 h,比较两组疗效。结果 实验组优良率为64.7%,好于对照组的41.2%,且两组之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);再出血和再开颅的情况比较结果表明,两组之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 对于高血压脑出血患者,超早期的颅内血肿微创穿刺引流术能够取得较好的疗效。
[关键词] 微创;手术时机;高血压脑出血
[中图分类号] R651.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2014)01(c)-0009-02
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of operation time on the prognosis of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage (HCH) by minimally invasive surgery (MIS). Methods 68 cases with HCH were randomly divided into the control group (34 cases) and the experimental group (34 cases) according to different operation times. All the patients in two groups underwent minimally invasive puncture and drainage of intracranial hematoma; the experimental group received the operation within 6h after hemorrhage, while the control group received the operation later than 6h after hemorrhage. And the curative effect was compared between the groups. Results The excellent and good rate of the experimental group was 64.7%, better than 41.2% of the control group, the difference between the two groups was significant (P<0.05); there was no significant difference between the two groups in rebleeding and re-craniotomy(P>0.05). Conclusion For patients with HCH, super early minimally invasive puncture and drainage of intracranial hematoma can achieve better treatment effect.
[Key words] Minimally invasive; Operation time; Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage
为了探讨研究手术时机对微创治疗高血压脑出血的预后影响,该研究回顾性分析了2009年1月—2013年1月期间该院收治的68例高血压脑出血患者的临床资料,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该院共收治了68例高血压脑出血患者,其中男37例,女31例;年龄42~73岁,平均年龄58.2岁。经过CT诊断,所有患者均为自发性脑出血,幕上出血,出血量在30~50 mL之间,从开始出血到接受手术的时间不超过72 h。格拉斯哥昏迷(GCS)评分为(8.5±1.9)分。所有的患者均排除了幕下出血、外伤性出血、血管畸形或动脉瘤导致的出血、心肾肺功能严重不全。根据不同的治疗时机,将68例患者随机分为对照组和实验组,每组34例。对照组和实验组的患者在性别、年龄、出血量、GCS评分、临床表现等方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法
两组患者均接受了颅内血肿微创穿刺引流术,其中实验组在出血后6 h内接受手术,对照组接受手术的时间>6 h。具……
