APP下载

民间金融利率形成机制文献综述

2014-10-21周剑勇

安徽农业科学 2014年31期

周剑勇

摘要 民间金融在支持经济发展上发挥了很多正规金融无法替代的作用,而利率作为民间金融市场“无形的手”,调配着民间金融市场的资源,是民间金融的核心。通过对文献的梳理归纳可知,对民间金融利率影响的最终解释,都可以归类为供给与需求两方面。对民间金融市场无论是客观还是主观的影响,最终都是反映到供给与需求上,供给与需求的相互作用决定着民间金融利率的高低。对民间金融利率形成机制的研究进行梳理,了解民间金融利率形成机制,对民间金融市场的健康发展具有重要意义。

关键词 民间金融利率;资金供求;形成机制

中图分类号 S-9;F830.6 文献标识码

A 文章编号 0517-6611(2014)31-11150-03

Literature Review of Informal Finance Interest Rate Formation Mechanism

ZHOU Jianyong (School of Economics and Management, Normal University of Zhejiang, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321004)

Abstract Informal finance in supporting the economic development plays a lot role that formal financial cant replace, and interest rate as invisible hand of informal financial market allocates the resources in informal financial markets, which is the core of informal finance. The impact on financial interest rates can be summed up in two aspects of supply and demand at last by combing and summarizing the literature. The both objective and subjective influence factors to the informal finance market ultimately reflected in the supply and demand, the interaction of supply and demand determines the informal financial interest rates which is high or low. Through combing the study of formation mechanism of informal financial interest rate, and understand formation mechanism of informal financial interest rate, are great significance for the healthy development of informal financial market.

Key words Informal finance interest rate; Capital supply and demand; Formation mechanism1

1 民間金融利率形成机制研究的由来

民间金融一般指游离于政府批准设立并进行监管的金融机构之外的金融行为,也有很多人把它称为非正规金融。而这些民间金融行为自发形成的资金交易价格便是民间金融利率。但必须意识到民间金融市场远不是统一的市场,该市场往往是高度割裂的,各个分市场有着彼此相对独立稳定的价格和参与群体,其利率往往是多层次的。

我国目前民间金融活动中主要存在2种利率水平:一种是发生在亲戚朋友、街坊邻居、同区域之间的借贷行为,这种民间借贷的双方彼此之间大多基于血缘、地缘、人缘关系,彼此间长期相处,信息较为充分。如果从信息经济学的角度看,这种借贷活动是一种信息相对较为充分的多次博弈活动,因而其交易成本相对较低。……

登录APP查看全文