基于制度有效性的高职大学生诚信他律机制构建与实施
2014-07-21刘文明何霞
刘文明+何霞
摘 要:通过对广州某职业技术学院4 500个样本的问卷调查,得出目前高职院校大学生诚信状况总体较好、但也不尽人意的结论,剖析诚信缺失的原因是社会影响和有效性制度的缺失,提出大学生诚信构建需以他律为主,以有效性的他律制度建设为抓手,以社会联合征信系统构建为前提,建立实施系统的信用法律法规、信用评估体系和严格的失信惩戒制度,从而逐步建成诚信的高职校园,培养出优秀的高职大学生。
关键词:高职院校;大学生;诚信;他律机制;有效性制度
中图分类号:G640
文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-1101(2014)02-0060-05
收稿日期:2013-05-27
基金项目:番禺职业技术学院项目“高职院校大学生诚信他律机制构建研究”(0614)阶段性研究成果
作者简介:刘文明(1973-),男,安徽寿县人,工程师,研究方向:珠宝首饰工艺,职业技术教育研究。
On the construction and conduction of honesty heteronomy
mechanism of vocational college students based on systemic validity
LIU Wen-ming,HE Xia
(Jewelry Institute,Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic, Guangzhou 511483, China)
Abstract: Based on 4500 samples of a vocational college in Guangzhou, the paper concludes that the credit status of vocational college students is fairly good, yet barely satisfactory with the causes of the serious social impact and lack of the validity of the systems. The paper proposes that the honesty construction of higher vocational college students depend on heteronomy mechanism and the validity of the systems and be presupposed by the social system construction of joint credit. Moreover, it needs to implement systematic credit laws, evaluations and punishment systems so as to gradually construct higher vocational colleges of honesty and cultivate excellent students.
Key words:higher vocational colleges;college students; good faith; heteronomy mechanism; valid system
一、高职大学生的诚信状况
以广州某高职院校为样本,采用问卷调查法和当面访谈法相结合,以发放调查问卷为主,辅以求证式访谈方式,从经济、学习、生活、择业等四个维度合计22个影响因子着手,调查该校大学生整体诚信状况,借此管窥整个高职院校大学生诚信基本情况之全貌。本次合计发放4 500份问卷,共回收问卷4 221份,回收率为93.8%。预约访谈200人,实际访谈187人,访谈率为93.5%。
调查结果显示,设定的经济诚信的7个考量因子诚信情况较好,完全诚信平均为65.3%;生活诚信的6个考量因子完全诚信度平均为56.7%;学业诚信的3个考量因子完全诚信度平均为57.7%;……
