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米曲霉GN—2菌株产中性蛋白酶固体发酵条件的优化

2014-06-28黄妍,鞠璐宁

湖北农业科学 2014年7期

黄妍,鞠璐宁

摘要:对米曲霉(Aspergillus oryaze)GN-2菌株产中性蛋白酶固体发酵的条件进行优化。单因素试验结果表明,米曲霉的固体适宜发酵条件为发酵原料麸皮∶豆粉为4∶1(质量比,下同),培养时间60 h,培养温度25 ℃,培养基加水量10 mL,接种量1×106个/mL孢子悬液2.0 mL,培养基起始pH 6.0,0.02%(NH4)2SO4溶液1 mL。正交试验结果表明,在温度25 ℃、加水量20 mL、麸皮∶黄豆粉为4∶1、培养时间72 h的条件下酶活力最高,达1 016.9 U/g。

关键词:米曲霉(Aspergillus oryaze);中性蛋白酶;产酶条件

中图分类号:TQ925;Q93-33 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2014)07-1637-04

Optimizing the Solid Fermentation Conditions of Neutral Protease from

Aspergillus oryzae GN-2 Strain

HUANG Yan,JU Lu-ning

(Minbei Vocational and Technical College, Nanping 353000,Fujian,China)

Abstract: The optimal solid fermentation conditions of neutral protease from Aspergillus oryzae GN-2 strain was studied. The results of single factor test showed that the highest neutral protease activity was obtained under the conditions of wheat bran and soybean powder addition ratio 4∶1, fermentation time 60 h,temperature 30 ℃,water addition 10 mL, inoculum amount 2.0 mL 1×106 spores/mL spore suspension, the initial medium pH 6.0,0.02%(NH4)2SO4 1 mL. The results of orthogonal experiment showed that the highest neutral protease activity was obtained when the solid fermentation was carried out at 25 ℃ for 72 h, water addition 20 mL and the addition ratio of wheat bran and soybean powder 4∶1, with the highest neutral protease activity of 1 016.9 U/g.

Key words: Aspergillus oryzae; neutral protease; enzyme production conditions

中性蛋白酶是指最适作用pH介于6.0~7.5的一类蛋白酶,能催化蛋白质肽键水解。它是最早发现并广泛应用于工业生产的蛋白酶制剂,被广泛应用于皮革脱毛、饲料加工、畜禽血液蛋白质水解、酒和饮料的澄清以及医药治疗等领域[1-3]。

米曲霉(Aspergillus oryaze)具有丰富的蛋白酶系,能产生酸性、中性和碱性蛋白酶,能耐受较高温度,广泛地应用于食品、医药及饲料等工业中[4]。米曲霉易于固体培养,所产的中性蛋白酶热稳定性高,有利于酶制剂的制作和保存,培养原料来源广泛,价格便宜,用于食品行业和化妆品行业将有广泛的前景[5]。吴继星等[6]研究表明,微生物培养基组成与产酶有极大的相关性。近年来,研究者采用正交设计的方法对培养基组分和培养条件进行优化筛选,并取得一定成效[7]。

本研究从酿造酱油曲精中分离到一株米曲霉菌株,命名为GN-2,研究了培养条件对米曲霉GN-2产中性蛋白酶的影响,通过正交试验确定了其中4个影响因素的最优组合,为该菌株的开发利用奠定了基础。……

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