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“五六三”教学模式探究

2014-02-17齐齐哈尔市第五十三中学李明诗

黑龙江教育(教育与教学) 2014年12期
关键词:本课意图教学模式

齐齐哈尔市第五十三中学 李明诗

克东县第四中学 孙全生

“五六三”教学模式探究

齐齐哈尔市第五十三中学 李明诗

克东县第四中学 孙全生

(本文选自人教版新目标英语八年级上Unit 9 Can you come to my party?Section A)齐齐哈尔市第五十三中学多年来在教育部门的关怀扶持下,在学校领导的引领下,在全体教职员工的努力配合下,积极开展教学改革,取得累累硕果,尤其在中考中取得了非常优异的成绩。该校采取的是国家级科研成果“五遵循课堂”为基础的“五六三”教学模式。“五六三”分别代表:教师授课应做到“五”个遵循,“六”个重要授课环节,“三”个能力的培养。“五遵循”是高校课堂的基本方针,“六环节”是授课策略及具体上课步骤,“三能力”是期望达成的目标。具体内容如下图:

本教学设计正是“五六三”教学模式的典型课堂精彩展示。

教学步骤:

Step1:Show the target language as following:

T:Let’s look at the white-board.Read your target language first quickly,then we’ll watch a video about parties in thewesterncountries.

Ss:OK.

设计意图:培养学生快速浏览的阅读能力,同时明确本课目标。

Step 2:Show the students a video about parties in the western countries.

T:Please watch this short film and try your best to learn from it.

Ss:Thank you.

设计意图:激发学生学习兴趣,调节课堂气氛,增进对西方国家习俗文化的了解。

Step3:Let the students think about making invitations in groups

T:Now,I think you have been interested in parties,let’s designsomemakinginvitationsentencesbyyourselvesingroups.Afterthis,youcouldshowyourresultstoallofus.Doit,now.

S:OK.(Start to design and discuss in groups.)

设计意图:培养学生合作学习能力,集思广益,为下一环节作准备。

Step4:Let the students show their works

T:Stop here,please.Let the groups invite the others one by one.

Group1:Can you come to my party?My party is very nice!

Group2:Let’s go to the movies tonight.

Group3:Do you want to go shopping with this weekend?

Group4:Can you come to my home to eat dinner tonight?

Group5:How about going swimming next Saturday?

Group6:Can you join my team?

T:Well done,boys and girls.But how do we accept these invitations?Let’s talk about this topic together.

S:Yes,sir.(Start to discuss again.)

设计意图:以学生为主体,充分展示学生才华和能力。

Step5:Let the studentsthink about how to accept invitations according to different askings and sentence patterns.

T:When you give your acceptions,please pay attention to the sentence patterns.

S:Sure.Don’t worry,sir.

设计意图:进一步深化小组合作学习。

Step6:Let the students show their works.

Let the students think about making invitations in groups well.Could you please show us how to accept the invitations?

Group1:We can use Of cours/Sure/OK,I’d love to.

Group2:We can say Good idea/That sounds great.

Group3:Yes,I do.

Group4:Maybe we can jump and clap hands.

Group5:Body language is not enough,we must say YES or NO.

Group6:The same as Group1.

设计意图:以学生为主体,充分展示学生合作学习成果。

Step7:Let the studentsthink about declining invitations in groups.

T:Now,let’s talk about how to decline one’s invitations, we must learn how to refuse the others politely,do you agree with me?

S:Certainly.

设计意图:培养学生合作学习能力及自主学习能力。

Step8:Let the students show their works.

T:Is every group ready to show your works?

Ss:Yes.

T:OK,let’s begin with Group1.

Group1:We found we must say SORRY first.Then we can say the reasons.

Group2:Yes,Group1isright.Wecansaywemustprepare fortesttorefuse.

Group3:We can use I’m not available.

Group4:We can say I have a lot of homework to do.

Group5:If we say I’d love to but...that’s better.Then we can give our reasons.

Group6:We must be polite,so we must say thanks or thank you all the same.

T:Good job,children.Next,let’s find out something important.

设计意图:给学生充分时间进行展示和交流,互相促进。

Step 9:Show sentence patterns of making invitations on the white board,and two different ways of answer.

T:Let’s look at these sentence patterns together.And pay attention to the answers in two different ways.

S:Oh,I see.

设计意图:精讲点拨,强化本课重难点。

Step 10:Do exercises about the key grammar and ask the students to sum up.

T:Now,let’s do some exercises to test if you understand good enough.

S:OK.(Start to do exercises.)

T:Give you the answers and you check by yourselves. Now,who can sum up what you have learned in today’s class.

S1:How to make invitations.

S2:How to accept invitations.

S3:How to decline invitations.

S4:How to match the questions and the answers.

T:Excellent,kids.Your homework is to imagine you want to invite somebody in our class and think about what he or she will say.Next class we will ask students to come to thefront to act out your works.

Ss:OK,sir.

设计意图:巩固训练,将学生本课堂所学应用到考试中。

反思:本节课采取“五六三”教学模式授课,设计思路如下:

在一开始设计的时候,想采取师生对话的方式展开,后考虑到如果这样做,整堂课的基调难免沉闷,难以体现学生的主体地位。因此在展示学习目标,锻炼学生快速阅读,迅速获取有用信息之后,马上播放一个热情四溢的西方国家派对活动的视频,这样学生的所有注意力都能被吸引到本课学习中来,学生的兴奋度迅速提升。整节课的气氛也比较轻松惬意、融洽愉快。

正式授课部分主要围绕“邀请”这一交际功能展开,着重培养学生口语交际能力。学习内容的核心是发出、接收或拒绝邀请的相关句型。围绕这一教学重点暨难点,设计了3个合作学习的“头脑风暴”式的小组活动,并同时穿插进行3个展示活动。充分体现了学生的主体地位,教师让贤为幕后指挥者,能够起到在适当时机和场合鼓励学生、指导学生的关键作用,也即“五遵循”原则中的“教师为主导”。主要目的是让学生自己去学,培养其独立自学能力,合作学习能力,质疑探索、分析归纳能力。所以单词在上课前是作为预习内容留给学生的。课上主要是运用这些生词,进行语言的实际操作。这样做,更符合学生的认知规律。学生在3个小组合作学习的活动中,始终在用英语交流,更像是浸入式的学习方式,而不是接受教师“填灌式”的教学。所以,学习效益得以极大的提升。这也正是苏校长经常对教师们说的一句话:“你说的再多,学生接受的少,曲高和寡,等于没说,关键是培养学生自主学习能力。”本节课在小组活动上,能够充分展示学生自主学习和合作学习的能力。

最后由教师进行精讲点拨,并由学生自己总结,这能培养学生的分析归纳能力。习题部分,也即检测评价部分,主要是针对本课中的易错环节而设置。比如howabout后面的动词形式,canyou问句的肯定及否定答语。实际上这部分也是针对考试而设置。在这一点上,我认为本课的5道习题都非常符合要求,能真正让学生进一步掌握所学知识的同时,能够清楚把握考试脉络,从而增强信心,乐于学习英语。

当然,无论哪种教学方法都不是完美的,在教学的具体环节中难免有瑕疵,比如小组活动的评价没有给出比较直观的分数,主要遵守教育公平原则。但在实际操作中,可能对每个小组进行评分,学生的积极性会更高一些。再有,本教学设计可能更适合学生基础较好的班级。

E-mail:563102683@qq.com

❖编辑/丁俊玲

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