建筑环境与设备专业创新型综合实验课程的设计
2013-02-01方武程海峰王晏平
方武 程海峰 王晏平
摘 要 建筑环境与设备专业的专业课程量多面广,通过开设创新型综合实验课程,能够将零碎的知识点以实践性教学的方式系统化,弥补毕业设计的不足,提高学生的工程能力。同时也是市场对应用型人才的要求,分层次因材施教的需要(个性化教育)。介绍某区域性高校实施创新型综合实验课程教学的经验。
关键词 建筑环境与设备专业;创新型综合实验;创新型专业人才
中图分类号:G642.423 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1671-489X(2013)03-0144-02
Design of Innovative Comprehensive Experiment Course on Building Environment and Equipment Specialty//Fang Wu, Cheng Haifeng, Wang Yanping
Abstract The specialized course of building environment and equipment specialty is content much and area wide. Through setting up innovative comprehensive experiment course, the scattered knowledge would be systematized in practical teaching way, and the deficiency of the graduation design would be making up for, students engineering ability would be improved. Meanwhile, it is the requirement of the market to applied talents and stratified teaching students in accordance of their aptitude (individualized education). In this paper, a regional college has implemented innovative comprehensive experiment course, its teaching experience will be introduced.
Key words building environment and equipment specialty; innovative comprehensive experiment; innovation talents
建筑环境与设备专业是个学科交叉性较强的专业,专业知识涉及建筑、环境、能源、机械、电子等多个学科,专业知识的量多面广是其鲜明的特点。同时正是由于专业知识的范围广,所以其深度较浅,更侧重于各个学科知识的衔接和应用。针对这种特点,在专业实验课程的设置上就必须突出知识点的综合性和应用性。综合性是要将各门课程相对零散的知识加以融合,让学生能够通过实验将所学的知识联系起来,达到知识的融会贯通。应用性则是通过贴近工程实践的实验项目来加强学生实际工作能力的培养。这一点对于区域性高校尤为重要,因为区域性高校的毕业生多数是要到基层一线的岗位工作,没有过硬的实践能力,就无法迅速适应工作的需求。下面结合安徽建筑工业学院建筑环境与设备专业开展创新型综合实验课程教学的过程,谈谈思路。
1 创新型综合实验课程的设计思路
如前所述,为了培养学生综合应用所学知识解决实际问题的能力,开设创新型综合实验课程必须要着重考虑两个方面,那就是实验项目的综合性和应用性。……
