260例门诊阴道炎患者病原学检测分析

2012-10-17洪芳

浙江医学教育 2012年3期

关键词：酵母菌检测

洪芳

(绍兴县夏履镇社区卫生服务中心，浙江绍兴 312026)

·基础与临床研究·

260例门诊阴道炎患者病原学检测分析

洪芳

(绍兴县夏履镇社区卫生服务中心，浙江绍兴 312026)

目的：了解辖区内妇女阴道炎的病原体分布情况，各种阴道炎的好发年龄及人群构成。方法检测在本中心就诊的260例阴道炎患者阴道分泌物的病原体。结果260例女性阴道分泌物标本中，检出含有病原体的标本216例(83.1%)，其中细菌性阴道炎96例(36.9%)，真菌性阴道炎58例(22.3%)，滴虫性阴道炎38例(14.6%)，滴虫与真菌混合感染24例(9.2%)。结论本辖区患有阴道炎的女性中以细菌性和真菌性阴道炎为主，外来人口中滴虫感染率较高，而本地户籍人员混合感染率较高。

阴道分泌物；病原体；阴道炎症

Abstract：[Objective] To investigate the pathogens in vaginal secretion of 260 patients with vaginitis in our region. [Method] Samples of vaginal secretion were collected from patients with vaginitis. [Result] 216 patients were positive cases and the overall detection rate was 83.1%. Bacterial vaginosis, fungal vaginitis, trichomonas vaginitis and aginitis of mixed infection were 96 (36.9%), 58(22.3%), 38(14.6%) and 24(9.2%) cases, respectively. [Conclusion] The types of vaginitis in our district were mainly bacterial vaginitis and fungal vaginitis Foreign population were mainly infected by trichomonad and the local women were mainly mixed infection by trichomonad and fungi.

Keywords：vaginal secretion;pathogens;vaginitis

因女性生理结构的特殊性,容易发生阴道感染,且诱发因素较多,复发率高,根治相对困难,是目前妇科临床上较为棘手的疾病之一。为了解本辖区女性阴道炎患者病原体的感染情况,我们对2010年3月至2012年3月就诊于本中心妇产科门诊的260例阴道炎患者阴道分泌物的病原体检查结果进行回顾性分析,现将结果报告如下。