建筑工程电气安装质量控制浅析
2012-10-15何海原
何海原
摘要: 随着人们安全意识的逐渐提高,建筑电气安装工程的质量也越来越引起人们的关注。建筑工程电气安装的质量直接影响着建筑工程的质量,为解决建筑电气工程施工中出现的常见质量问题,应做好施工质量控制工作。本文将从电气安装工程施工存在的问题及预防措施、如何加强建筑电气安装工程质量控制这两方面来论述。
关键词:建筑工程;电气安装; 质量控制
Abstract: along with the people of the safety consciousness gradually improved, and the electrical installation quality of more and more is also cause the attention of people. Construction of electrical installation quality directly influences the quality of construction projects, to solve building electrical engineering construction appears in the common quality problem, should do well construction quality control work. This paper from the electrical installation project construction problems and preventive measures, how to strengthen the construction of electrical installation project quality control these two aspects to discuss.
Keywords: building engineering; Electrical installation; Quality control
中图分类号:TU761文献标识码:A文章编号:
1.电气安装工程施工存在的问题及预防措施
1.1 箱、盒安装不符合要求。箱、盒安装标高不相等,箱盒体容易出现变形、移位等情况,盒内存在砂浆、杂物未能清理干净。(1)安装箱、盒时,应横平竖直,管子和箱、盒壁间不能留有空隙,用螺母锁住箱盒内外,用水平仪调校水平,箱、盒标高的尺寸误差不超过5ram,以确保安装高度的一致性。(2)加强检查必要的部位,做好对金属线管的防腐处理。箱、盒开孔眼不得用电焊或气焊对箱盒随便切割开孔,一定要用开孔机在箱、盒上开口。(3)安装混凝土墙、柱内的箱、盒时,在箱、盒体背后加设中6钢筋套子,再与主筋焊接定位,可避免箱、盒出现变形和移位。在砖砌体固定箱、盒时,要用水把四周的砖砌体湿润后用M10水泥砂浆逐层嵌实。(4)在穿线之前,应先清理箱、盒内的灰碴及杂物。穿好线后,最好用临时箱、盒板盖好,待土建装修喷浆完后,再拆去盒盖,安装电器、灯具,这样可保证盒内干净。(5)施工人员锯管之后,还应用圆锉将管口锉成喇叭的形状。……