高层建筑混凝土施工技术探讨
2012-06-04陆强灵邵春华张甲强
陆强灵邵春华张甲强
摘要:在高层建筑结构设计中,混凝土施工技术是一个相当重要的环节,随着我国经济的发展,高层建筑在城市建谩中不断涌现。建筑工程的规模越来越大,我们不能将一般的混凝土施工工艺套用在高层建筑上施工上,这直接关系到高层建筑质量的好坏。为解决混凝土施工中的问题,本文对高层建筑混凝土施工方法进行了分析。
关键字:关键词:建筑;混凝土;施工;方法措施
Abstract: in the structural design of high-rise building, the concrete construction technology is a very important link, with the development of our national economy, high-rise buildings in the city built in Man emerge. The scale of the construction project is more and more big, we can''t use ordinary concrete construction technology around high-rise building on construction, the relationship to a high building quality. To solve the problems of concrete construction, in this paper, the high building concrete construction methods are analyzed.
Key word: key words: architecture; Concrete; The construction; Measures to
中图分类号:TU74文献标识码:A文章编号:
Abstract: in the structural design of high-rise building, the concrete construction technology is a very important link, with the development of our national economy, high-rise buildings in the city built in Man emerge. The scale of the construction project is more and more big, we can''t use ordinary concrete construction technology around high-rise building on construction, the relationship to a high building quality. To solve the love in the construction of the soil mixed with the problem, this paper of high-rise building construction level more methods are analyzed.
Key word: key words: architecture; Concrete; The construction; Measures to
引言: 建筑工程中用的混凝土是由多种脆性材料组成的非均匀材料。具有较高的抗压性和良好的耐久性,同时也存在抗拉强度低、抗变形能力差,易开裂等显著特征。本文从高层建筑混凝土施工的质量要求、施工技术特点以及混凝土的浇筑等方面作了逐一阐述。
1 混凝土质量的施工要求
1.1混凝土强度及主要影响因素
混凝土质量的主要指标之一是抗压强度,从混凝土强度表达式不难看出,混凝土抗压强度与混凝土用水水泥的强度成正比,按公式计算,当水灰比相等时,高标号水泥比低标号水泥配制出的混凝土抗压强度高许多。所以混凝土施工时切勿用错了水泥标号。另外,水灰比也与混凝土强度成正比,水灰比大,混凝土强度高。水灰比小,混凝上强度低,因此,当水灰比不变时,企图用增加水泥用量来提高温凝土强度是错误的,此时只能增大混凝土和易性,增大混凝土的收缩和变形。粗骨料对混凝土强度也有一定影响,当石质强度相等时,碎石表面比卵石表面粗糙,它与水泥砂浆的粘结性比卵石强,当水灰比相等或配合比相同时,两种材料配制的混凝上。……
