旅游区自然—文化二元容介态形成过程及其结果
2012-04-29朱沁夫单德朋
朱沁夫 单德朋


摘 要:无论是自发形成的旅游胜地还是在旅游业大发展情况下规划建设的旅游区域,都有一个或者自发、或者自觉地自然—文化二者融合的过程,其结果应该是形成一个有机结合的二元价值容介态。自然—文化的有机结合过程能够实现旅游区域价值的增值,即产生整体大于部分和的结果。海南建设国际旅游岛需要充分运用海南本土文化,实现海南本土文化与自然景观的有机结合,形成具有海南特色的旅游区域,才能真正成为“国际旅游岛”;如果放弃本土文化而求“洋”,企图将其建设成为“东方×××”,不仅不能实现文化与自然的二元容介,而且必将导致国际旅游岛建设的失败。
关键词:旅游区;二元价值容介态,过程;结果;海南
中图分类号:F590 文献标识:A 文章编号:1674-9448 (2012) 02-0063-07
The Process and the Outcome of a Dual-Value Medium State of a Tourism Areas Nature and Local Culture
Abstract: No matter a famous tourism destination is wrought spontaneously or a tourism area is built by plan in the context of tourism prosperity, both of them need a process that the culture and nature should be syncretized together spontaneously or by themselves. The result of the progress should be organic combinability of a dual-value medium state. The value of the tourism area will increase during the process, so the total outcome will be more than the sum of each part. In order to construct international tourism island, Hainan should make full use of the local culture to achieve the organic combinability of local culture and nature view. Only in this way, Hainan can form a real international tourism island with Hainan characteristic. If Hainan pursues foreign flavor instead of the local one, it will never achieve a dual-value medium state. The result of pursuing someone copy can only come to a surely failure.
Keywords:tourism area,dual-value medium state, process,outcome, Hainan
从一个旅游区域来说,旅游景观都是由或多或少的自然景观加上文化景观构成的,也就是说,旅游景观绝大多数是一个自然—文化的二元价值容介态(林左鸣,2010)。由于自然景观的形态特点和空间限制,自然景观的量具有有限性;文化的形态特点决定了其在与自然景观的结合过程中的近乎无限性。对于具有发展成为旅游区的条件的城市或者区域来说,在已有的旅游景观的基础上,怎样由自发的旅游景观的形成到自觉的旅游区域(景观)的规划与建设,是一个关乎旅游区发展前景的事情;在这个自觉的旅游区域(景观)的规划与建设中,怎样实现建设完成后的旅游区域(景观)价值的最大化并具有可持续发展的能力是应当首先考虑的问题。……
