汪碧云 周湘浙

摘 要 本研究以听障儿童个体直接康复成本调查分析为切入点、通过调查分析，达到了解聋儿家庭基本经济收入状况、康复过程中直接成本花费数额多少以及康复的直接成本在聋儿家庭收入中所占比重大小的目的。判断聋儿康复给聋儿家庭经济是否造成影响、分析影响程度如何，并采用何种措施来积极应对这种影响。通过调查分析，引起社会对聋儿群体的关注。从宏观和微观的层面来帮助聋儿及其家庭，从而减轻聋儿家长的心理和经济负担。

关键词 直接成本 聋儿康复 特殊教育

中图分类号：G76 文献标识码：A

Survey and Analysis on Individual Direct

Rehabilitation Cost of Hearing Impaired Children

WANG Biyun, ZHOU Xiangzhe

(College of Teacher Education, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027)

Abstract In this study, hearing-impaired children's individual direct rehabilitation cost of the investigation as a starting point, through investigation and analysis, to reach the deaf family income status, amount of direct costs spent in the rehabilitation process, as well as the direct costs of the rehabilitation of the deaf family incomeshare the purpose of the proportion of the size. Determine the deaf children's rehabilitation to the deaf family economic impact, analysis of the degree of influence, and what measures to actively respond to this impact. Investigation and analysis, has aroused concern the deaf groups. From the macro and micro level to help deaf children and their families, so as to reduce the psychological and economic burden of deaf's parents.

Key words direct cost; rehabilitation; special education

聋儿康复经过“十五”期间的发展，取得了很大的成绩。聋儿及其家庭作为弱势群体得到社会的广泛关注。在实训过程中，通过与家长的接触，得知许多家庭为了聋儿的康复花费甚多，家长从为孩子筹措资金验配助听器或植入人工耳蜗、到进入康复机构进行听力语言康复训练，都是不断的在为孩子的康复进行支出，成本支出一般包括直接成本、间接成本和隐性成本。

1 研究结果

1.1 聋儿的基本情况

本研究调查的聋儿中，男孩21个、女孩13个，居住城镇的有25个、居住在农村的有19个，北京居民的有16个、非北京本地居民的有18个，他们的平均听力损失为100dB、最低听力损失单耳50dB、最高听力损失双耳120dB, 双耳佩戴助听器有18人，单耳佩戴助听器有3个人、单耳植入了人工耳蜗有10个人，双耳植入人工耳蜗的有2人，有1人左耳佩戴了助听器，右耳植入了人工耳蜗。……