孙瑜

摘 要 足球课是大学体育课程里的一个重要项目，且群众基础广泛，很多学生选择足球项目作为自己的体育选项课。由于女大学生的身体素质和运动能力的特征，还有对足球的了解与男生相比有着较大的差距，而现在的足球课程教学大纲是针对男学生制定的，教学内容和方法不适用于女学生，也就很难用这套教学大纲去指导女生上好足球课，所以必须在教学内容和方法上做出相应的改进和调整，来适应以女学生为教授对象的足球课堂。

关键词 女生 足球课 教学内容 组织方法

中图分类号：G843 文献标识码：A

Talking about the Teaching content and Organizational

Methods of College Girls' Football Lessons

SUN Yu

(Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuchang Branch, Wuhan, Hubei 430064)

Abstract Football lesson is one of the most important course in college physical education. Many students choose football course as their elective courses, because of its status of the world's first sports and its widely base of people. According to the big gap between female students and male students at their physical fitness and athletic ability and the knowledge of football, also the current courses are written for boys, so the courses and teach methods are not apply to girls. It's difficult to use these to let girls learn well. So we must make some improvements and adjustments to adapt to football class which regard girls as the taught objects.

Key words girls; football lesson; teaching content; organizational methods

1 目标与内容

虽然全国每年都举办大学生女子足球联赛，但代表各大学参赛的基本上都是有过专业训练和比赛经历的女足队员，她们接触足球已经有相当的年限了，而这只是大学女生中的极少部分。本文所针对的对象是普通的大学女生，她们几乎没有任何练习足球的经历，所以她们在身体素质、专项能力和专业理解上都属于起点较低的。她们选择足球并非出于对这项运动的擅长和了解，更多的是出于好奇感兴趣或者干脆是对某位球星的喜爱，于是也想体验足球这项运动。而且从年龄上来说，她们基本已满18岁，缺乏可塑性和发展潜力。笔者认为，普修女子足球课的教学内容和方法应该把注重学习专业技术和战术改为定位于提高对足球运动的认识和了解。并学习简单的基础性技术，从而使其身体各方面的素质得到提高和锻炼。……