袁尧清, 文 红

(怀化学院工商管理系,湖南怀化 418008)

湘西地质旅游资源群整合开发的驱动机制—APT模型

袁尧清, 文 红

(怀化学院工商管理系,湖南怀化 418008)

旅游整合开发能使整个湘西地质旅游资源群区域达到“资源共享、位势叠加”,从而产生整体大于部分之和的效果,进而取得综合优势。驱动湘西地质旅游资源群参与区域旅游整合开发的力量主要有三种:整合开发所带来的协作利益、整体利益、规模效益、环境利益、风险的降低与创新效率的提高等系列利益的吸引力(Attraction),区内旅游发展自然人文环境恶化等环境的压力(pressure),资源群间的地域共缘、资源互补、市场共域,以及政府的强烈意愿与旅游发展相关的技术提升推动力(Thrust)。

旅游整合开发; APT模型; 湘西地质旅游资源群

Abstract:Integrated tourism development can make geological tourism resources groups of Western Hunan share their tourism resources and superimpose tourism development potential,which can produce the greater overall effect than its parts,and obtaining comprehensive advantages.It is three kinds of force that drive geological tourism resources groups of Western Hunan take part in integrated tourism development:First one is attraction of benefits such as collaboration benefit,overall interests,scale economics,environmental benefit, reduced risk of tourism;Second is pressure of deterioration of the natural environment and human environment;third is Thrust of the kinds of condition related with tourism development such as regional margin,complementary resources,and strong desire of government.

Key words:Integrated tourism development; APT model; Geological tourism resources groups of Western Hunan

湘西地质旅游资源群以武陵源峰林地质旅游资源群、红石林岩溶地质旅游资源群与万佛山丹霞地质旅游资源群为代表,这三大地质旅游资源群自然旅游资源、人文旅游资源均很丰富。湘西地质旅游资源群旅游整合开发,是根据湘西地质旅游资源群区域旅游目的地长期发展战略、SWOT条件,以旅游市场需求为导向,对其系列旅游集散中心和旅游网络进行布局,调整开发等级序列,校正空间开发指向,从而相对地调整旅游资源空间结构,使它达到空间层次分明、功能明确和管理高效的目的,进而增强区域整体竞争力的一种空间拓展模式[1]。它实际上是使整个湘西地质旅游资源群区域达到“资源共享、位势叠加”,从而产生整体大于部分和,进而取得综合优势的行为。……