日常生活中我们常会向别人说明自己有某方面的能力，也常会表达自己要做某事的意向。今天我们就一起来谈论有关表示“意向”和“能力”情况的常用句型吧！

一、重点句式点拨台：

（A）表达意向与喜好

1. Do you want to see the action movie? 你想要去看那部动作片吗？

点拨:询问对方是否想要去做某事常用此句型，也可用Would you like to see the action movie?，这两个句子表达的意义相同，但注意回答方式是不同的，对Do you want to see the action movie?的回答应为Yes, I do./No, I dont.，而对Would you like to see the action movie?的回答应用Yes, Id love/like to.。例如：

——Do you want to study in the USA? 你想到美国学习吗？

——Yes, I do. 想。

——Would you like to play soccer with us? 你想和我们一起踢足球吗？

——Yes, Id love to. 很想。

2. Im willing to give you a hand. 我愿意帮助你们。

点拨：此句型用以表示意愿，be willing to即表示“想要”、“愿意”，后面应跟动词原形。例如：

——Are you willing to draw the picture for me? 你愿意帮我画那幅画吗？

——Yes, I am. 愿意。

3. What kind of books do you like? 你喜欢哪种书？

点拨：这个句子用以询问对方平时的喜好，回答时直接给出自己所喜欢的东西即可。注意比较：What kind of books would you like?用来询问对方现在想要什么样的书。例如：

——What kind of books do you like? 你喜欢哪种书？

——Comic books. 连环画。

——What kind of CDs would you like? 你想要哪种CD？

——Id like action movies. 我想要动作片。

4. Maria likes Beijing Opera and she likes comedies. 玛丽亚喜欢京剧，她也喜欢喜剧。

点拨：这个句型用来表达某人的多个爱好，注意其中and的用法，如果说明两个人不同的爱好则应用but一词代替and。例如：

Michael likes eggs and he likes milk. 迈克尔喜欢鸡蛋，他也喜欢牛奶。

Ben likes English but Ann likes history. 本喜欢英语，但安喜欢历史。

（B）展现你的能力

5. Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it very well. 汤姆会弹吉它，但他弹得不是很好。

点拨：can用以表示人的能力，它是一个情态动词，所以后面应直接跟动词原形。表示不具有某方面能力应用cant。例如：

David can swim but he cant swim very well. 戴维会游泳，但他游得不太好。

6. Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？

点拨：Can you…?可用以询问对方是否具有某方面的能力，当然它也可用来向对方表示请求。例如：

——Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗？

——Yes, but only a little. 会，但只能说一点。

——Can you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？

——Of course. 当然可以。

二、情景展示台

A: There is a new movie in the theatre. Would you like to go and see it?

B: What kind of movie is it?

A: Its a Chinese movie.

B: Good. I like Chinese movies very much.

A: Then lets go together.

B: OK. The theatre is not far from here. Lets ride our bike there.

A: Sorry, I cant ride a bike.

B: What? You cant ride a bike? Well, lets take a bus there then.

三、情景演练平台

在下面对话中填入适当的词，使对话完整通顺。（每空一词）

A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Sally and Maria say theyll go and watch a football game. __1__ you like to come?

B: Id like to, but Robert asks me to play tennis with him.

A: __2__ you play tennis?

B: Yes, but I __3__ play it very well.

A: You know, I like playing tennis very much. So can I come too?

B: Of course, youre __4__.

A: By the way(顺便说一下), what kind of __5__ do you like?

B: __6__.

A: I like football too, __7__ Sally likes table tennis.

B: I dont like it. Its __8__.

A: I dont think its interesting either. But many Chinese like it.

B: Thats __9__. They play it a lot and they can play it very well.

A: But we Americans play basketball a lot.

B: Yes, they __10__. Oh, its time to go home. See you tomorrow.

A: See you.

[Key:1.Would 2.Can 3.cant 4.welcome 5.sports 6.Football 7.but 8.boring 9.right 10.do]