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新目标英语九年级单元要点与中考链接(Units 1~3)

2008-09-28郭克晴

中学英语园地·教学指导版 2008年8期
关键词:情态真题空白处

郭克晴

Units 1

【中考真题】 (2007云南省) You are never_______ old_______ dream a new dream.

A. very,to B. so,that

C. such,that D. too,to

【答案与简析】 答案为D。“too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth”的意思是“太……而不……、太……以致不能……”。这个结构中的不定式含有否定意义。如果too前面有not,never等否定词或too所修饰的是happy,pleased等表示“喜悦”意义的形容词,则to do sth表示肯定意义。

【中考真题】 (2007河南省) —My dad bought me a new MP4,but I dont know_______.

—Lets read the instructions.

A. what to use B. which one to use

C. how to use it D. when to use it

【答案与简析】 答案为C。“连接代/副词 + 动词不定式”在句中充当宾语,意思上相当于一个由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。由答语“Lets read the instructions”可知,上一句是在说“不知如何使用MP4”,故空白处应填how to use it。

【中考真题】 (2006天津市) Its important_______ the piano well.

A. of him to play B. for him to play

C. of him playing D. for him playing

【答案与简析】 答案为B。句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to play the piano well。如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的,可在其前加一个for引起的短语,即for的宾语就是不定式的逻辑主语。如果表语是kind,nice,right,wrong,clever,polite等描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,则应在动词不定式前加一个of 引起的短语,即of的宾语就是不定式的逻辑主语。例如:Its very kind of you to help me. (你能帮我,真好。)

【中考真题】 (2006重庆) If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow,______.

A. he will,too B. he wont,either

C. he does,too D. he doesnt,either

【答案与简析】 答案为B。在if引导的条件状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来时间。这时主句中的谓语动词也应为一般将来时,这样可先排除C和D。再根据句意“如果你明天不去开会,我也不去”,又可排除A。要表示“也”,在肯定句中用too,在否定句中用either。

【中考真题】 (2007吉林省) She enjoys_______ to music. It makes her relaxed.

A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listens

【答案与简析】 答案为B。enjoy doing sth是一习惯用法,意为“喜欢做某事”。因此,空白处应填listening。

【中考真题】 (2007威海市) —Mr Wang,I have trouble_______ the text.

—Remember_______ it three times at least.

A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading

C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read

【答案与简析】 答案为C。have trouble/problems (in) doing sth意为“做某事有问题”,其中的介词in可以省略。由此可先排除A和D。remember to do sth意为“记得要做某事”。remember doing sth意为“记得曾经做过某事”。根据句意,空白处应填to read。

【中考真题】 (2007河北省) Do you know the man_______ is sitting behind Nancy?

A. what B. which C. who D. whom

【答案与简析】 答案为C。空白处后面是个定语从句。定语从句的先行词指人时,应该用关系代词who/that(作主语或宾语)或whom(作宾语)。此题的关系代词在从句中作主语,故空白处应填who。

【中考真题】 (2007南宁市) The lady tried_______ away from the bad man.

A. run B. to run C. runs D. ran

【答案与简析】 答案为B。try to do sth意为“尽力去做某事”,而try doing sth的意思是“(用某种办法)试着做某事”。根据句意,空白处应填to run。

【中考真题】 (2006河南省) —Wheres Mr Yu,do you know?

—Well,its hard to say. But I saw him_______ a football game just now.

A. was watching B. watching

C. had watched D. watched

【答案与简析】 答案为B。see sb doing sth意为“看见某人在做某事”,表示动作正在进行,故空白处应填watching。而see sb do sth意为“看见某人做了某事”,表示动作发生的全过程。

Unit 2

【中考真题】 (2007兰州市) He used to_______ in the sun,but now he is used to_______ at night.

A. read,read B. reading,read

C. read,reading D. reading,reading

【答案与简析】 答案为C。used to do sth表示过去的习惯动作(过去经常反复发生的动作)或状态(现在已不复存在),只有过去时一种形式,用于所有人称。be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”,其中的to是介词,后面须接名词或动词的-ing形式。由but now我们可知,前一句说的是过去的情况,后一句说的是现在习惯于做某事。

【中考真题】 (2006北京市) His parents were worried that he_______ too much time chatting on line.

A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had

【答案与简析】 答案为A。spend表示“花费”之意时,主语常常是人,常用于spend some time/money on sth或spend some time/money (in) doing sth结构中,其中的in可以省略。

【中考真题】 (2006毕节市) Mr Green has a_______ son named David.

A. five-years-old B. five-year-old

C. five-years old D. five years old

【答案简析】 答案为B。由“数词 + 名词 + 形容词”构成的复合形容词作前置定语时,它们之间要用连字符,并且其中的名词为单数形式。

【中考真题】 (2005海南省) —If you like the new house,youd better buy it.

—But its really expensive. I cant_______ it.

A. afford B. get C. buy D. spend

【答案与简析】 答案为A。afford表示“花得起、负担得起”时,常和can,could等情态动词连用,后面可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。

【中考真题】 (2007连云港市) We are sure the_______ Olympic Games in Beijing next year will be one of_______ games in history.

A. twenty-nine; more successful

B. twenty-ninth; more successful

C. twenty-ninth; the most successful

D. twenty-nine; the most successful

【答案与简析】 答案为C。由空格前的定冠词the及空格后的Olympic Games可以确定第一空应填序数词,“第二十九”应为twenty-ninth,故应先排除A和D。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”意为“最……之一”,故空白处应填the most successful。

【中考真题】 (2007哈尔滨市) The idea of “sunshine sport” makes it possible for kids to choose and do_______ about sport as long as one hour every day.

A. pleasant something B. anything pleasant

C. nothing pleasant

【答案与简析】 答案为B。形容词用来修饰something,anything,nothing,anywhere,somewhere,nowhere等不定代词时,应将形容词后置,由此可排除A。再根据句意,可确定答案为B。

Unit 3

【中考真题】 (2007包头市) The persons under 16 years old shouldnt_______ to go to the Internet bar.

A. be allowed B. be allowing

C. allow D. allowed

【答案与简析】 答案为A。主语The person under 16 years old是动词allow的承受者。因此,空白处应为被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”构成,故空白处应填be allowed。

【中考真题】 (2007烟台市) —Did you have anyone_______ the goldfish?

—Yes,I had the goldfish_______.

A. feed; feed B. to feed; fed

C. feed; to be fed D. feed; fed

【答案简析】 答案为D。问句中的have sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”。have为使役动词,do sth为省略to的动词不定式,用来作宾语补足语。答句里have sth done中的done作宾语补足语,与sth形成逻辑上的动宾关系,该动作是由他人(非主语本身)来完成的。

【中考真题】 (2007济宁市) —In recent years,more and more Americans like traveling during holidays.

—_______.

A. So do we Chinese B. So will we Chinese

C. So we Chinese do D. So we Chinese will

【答案与简析】 答案为A。“So + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语”意为“某人(物)也是如此”,而“So + 主语 + 助动词/be动词/情态动词)”意为“的确如此、确实如此”。根据句意,空白处应为So do we Chinese。

【中考真题】 (2007包头市) You should express your thanks by returning the kindness when you get help from_______.

A. other B. another C. others D. the other

【答案与简析】 答案为C。others在此泛指别人。

【中考真题】 (2007江西省) —It looks like a television. Do you think so?

—Yes,I_______.

A. understand B. know C. mean D. agree

【答案与简析】 答案为D。I agree意为“我同意”,相当于I think so。根据上文的句意和答语中的yes,可知空白处应填agree。

【中考真题】 (2007福州市) —There goes the bell.

—Its time for class. Lets stop_______.

A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. not talk

【答案与简析】 答案为C。stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”,stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”。由Its time for class可以推断,此处应为“停止说话”。

【中考真题】 (2007芜湖市) —What do you think of the lecture(演讲) of Li Yangs Crazy English?

—I think its_______,but someone think its much too_______.

A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored

【答案与简析】 答案为C。enough修饰形容词或副词时,应后置,这样可排除B和D。it指上文中提到的the lecture。依照常理,lecture只能是boring(令人厌倦),不能是bored(感到厌倦)。因为“感到厌倦”的只能是人,不能是lecture(物)。

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