企业数字化与开放式创新
2024-06-21刘东阁景国文管海锋
刘东阁 景国文 管海锋



[摘 要:文章以开放式创新的特征为出发点,选用2010—2021年我国制造业上市公司为样本,探讨了企业数字化与开放式创新之间的关系,并剖析了其中的作用渠道、影响因素和异质性。结果表明:企业数字化有利于促进开放式创新;渠道分析发现,企业数字化通过技术资源获取、市场需求把握和信息不对称缓解来促进开放式创新;影响因素分析发现,企业自身创新能力提高弱化了数字化对开放式创新的促进作用,而行业知识产权保护程度增强能够强化企业数字化对开放式创新的提升作用;异质性检验显示,企业数字化对开放式创新的促进效应在竞争性行业、大企业和非国企中更显著。
关键词:企业数字化;开放式创新;技术资源;市场需求;信息不对称
中图分类号:F273.1;F425;F49 文献标识码:A文章编号:1007-5097(2024)06-0044-12 ]
Corporate Digitalization and Open Innovation:
Channel Identification,Analysis of Influencing Factors,and Heterogeneity Testing
LIU Dongge1,JING Guowen1,GUAN Haifeng2
(1.School of Economics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;
2.School of Economics and Law,Chaohu University,Hefei 238024,China)
Abstract:This essay commences by delineating the attributes of open innovation and utilizes a sample of listed manufacturing firms spanning the period from 2010 to 2021 to investigate the correlation between corporate digitalization and open innovation. Furthermore,it delves into the mechanisms,influencing factors,and heterogeneity present within this correlation. Findings: Corporate digitalization plays a crucial role in facilitating open innovation. Channel identification analysis reveals that such facilitation is achieved through the acquisition of technological resources,understanding of market demands,and reduction of information asymmetry. An analysis of influencing factors shows that while improved internal innovation capabilities may counteract the positive impact of digitalization on open innovation,robust intellectual property protection mechanisms within the industry can enhance the benefits of digitalization on open innovation. Heterogeneity testing confirms that the positive impact of digitalization on open innovation is more pronounced in competitive industries,larger firms,and non-state-owned enterprises.
Key words:corporate digitalization;open innovation;technological resource;market demand;information asymmetry
一、引 言
党的二十大报告明确要求:“坚持创新在我国现代化建设全局中的核心地位”。作为创新的主体,企业是科技强国建设的生力军和实现中国式现代化的重要载体。但随着竞争越发激烈、创新资源稀缺性加剧以及市场和技术不确定性增加,企业仅依靠内部资源进行创新变得愈加艰难,因而利用开放式创新来提升自身创新能力成为当下越来越多企业的现实选择。
当下,数字经济与实体经济持续融合。数据显示,2022年中国数字经济增速达10.3%,高于同期名义GDP增速4.98个百分点,占GDP的比例从2008年的15.2%上升到2022年的41.5%(1)。企业是数实融合的基础,企业数字化不但作用于生产经营,也促使管理方式和决策模式革新,进而为企业创新带来重大机遇[1],企业数字化能否促进其开放式创新活动开展,为企业创新模式转变提供可能,是数字化时代值得探讨的话题。……
