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结构式护理干预在椎体骨折患者经皮椎体成形术治疗中的应用价值

2024-01-21徐洁

婚育与健康 2023年24期

徐洁

【摘要】目的:分析结构式护理干预在椎体骨折患者经皮椎体成形术治疗中的应用价值。方法:选取我院2020年1月—2022年12月的80例椎体骨折患者,随机将其分成为两组。对照组采取常规的经皮椎体成形术护理,观察组采取结构式护理干预。结果:观察组的肺栓塞、骨水泥外渗和发热发生率更低(P<0.05);护理前,两组的生命力、躯体角色、健康状况、躯体功能、肌体疼痛、社会功能、心理健康和情感角色评分无明顯差异(P>0.05),护理后,两组的生命力、躯体角色、健康状况、躯体功能、肌体疼痛、社会功能、心理健康和情感角色评分均明显升高(P<0.05),且观察组的生命力、躯体角色、健康状况、躯体功能、肌体疼痛、社会功能、心理健康和情感角色评分更高(P<0.05)。结论:结构式护理干预在椎体骨折患者经皮椎体成形术治疗中有较高的应用价值。

【关键词】结构式护理干预;椎体骨折;经皮椎体成形术

The application value of structured nursing intervention in percutaneous vertebroplasty for vertebral fracture patients

XU Jie

Qingyang Hospital, Jiangyin City, Jiangyin, Jiangsu 214401, China

【Abstract】Objective: To analyze the application value of structured nursing intervention in percutaneous vertebroplasty for patients with vertebral fractures. Methods: 80 patients with osteoporotic vertebral fractures from January 2020 to December 2022 in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The control group received routine percutaneous vertebroplasty nursing, while the observation group received structured nursing intervention. Results: The incidence of pulmonary embolism, bone cement extravasation, and fever was lower in the observation group (P<0.05). Before nursing, there was no significant difference in the scores of vitality, physical role, health status, physical function, body pain, social function, mental health, and emotional role between the two groups (P>0.05). After nursing, the vitality, physical role, health status, physical function, body pain, social function, mental health, and emotional role scores of both groups significantly increased (P<0.05). And the observation group had higher scores for vitality, physical role, health status, physical function, body pain, social function, mental health, and emotional role (P<0.05). Conclusion: Structural nursing intervention has high application value in the treatment of vertebral fracture patients undergoing percutaneous vertebroplasty.

【Key Words】Structured nursing intervention; Vertebral fracture; Percutaneous vertebroplasty

椎体骨折在临床上非常常见,主要是由于现在车祸比较多,由外力导致L1到L5,T12椎体压缩性骨折,患者的病情常常比较复杂[1]。经皮椎体成形术对于该种骨科疾病具有较好的疗效,同时在围术期配合适合的护理方法可以有效改善手术效果。结构式护理属于目前新型的一种护理模式,其能按照椎体骨折患者的具体情况调整护理方法,且制订结构式的护理模式。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取我院2020年1月—2022年12月的80例椎体骨折患者,随机分为两组。观察组40例,男10例,女30例,年龄53~78岁,平均年龄(68.43±5.29)岁;体重35~102 kg,平均体重(62.74±13.58)kg;对照组40例,男12例,女28例,年龄53~78岁,平均年龄(68.27±6.34)岁,体重35~102 kg,平均体重(62.59±13.14)kg。两组的基线资料具有可比性(P>0.05)。

1.2 研究方法

结构式护理干预:医护人员根据相关的研究文献、椎体骨折患者的具体病情和自身的工作经验,设计有针对性的结构式护理方案。包括以下6个模块:(1)用药护理模块。认真讲解氨甲环酸、法莫替丁等药物的治疗效果、副作用和服用方法,了解其预防性用药的情况,帮助患者认识到漏服药、无规律服药、多服药的危害。(……

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