基于使用与满足理论的延续性护理对胆囊切除术后患者恢复及心理弹性的影响
2024-01-21王俊梅
王俊梅


【摘要】目的:以胆囊切除(LC)术后患者为研究对象,分析基于使用与满足理论的延续性护理对其术后恢复及心理弹性的影响。方法:在我院接受LC治疗的患者若干例,基于特定时间(2017年1月—2018年12月)对其进行选取(42例),按照入院时间分为两组(各21例),其中21例实施常规护理,作为对照组,另21例实施基于使用与满足理论的延续性护理,作为观察组,比较两组护理效果。结果:观察组心理弹性、自我护理评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),术后恢复时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在LC患者中实施基于使用与满足理论的延续性护理,可明显减轻患者心理负担,提高其自护能力,促进术后早日恢复。
【关键词】胆囊切除术(LC);使用与满足理论;延续性护理;术后恢复时间;负面情绪
The effect of continuous care based on use and satisfaction theory on postoperative recovery and mental resilience of patients after cholecystectomy
WANG Junmei
Customer service Center of the Second Peoples Hospital of Baiyin, Gansu Province, Baiyin, Gansu 730900, China
【Abstract】Objective: Taking patients after cholecystectomy (LC) as the research object, to analyze the influence of continuous care based on the use and satisfaction theory on their postoperative recovery and mental resilience. Methods: Several cases of patients receiving LC treatment in our hospital, based on a specific time (January 2017 to December 2018) to select it (42 cases), according to the admission time is divided into two groups (21 cases each), of which 21 cases of implementation of routine care, as the control group, another 21 cases of implementation of continuity of care based on the use and satisfaction theory, as the observation group, The nursing effect of the two groups was compared. Results: The psychological resilience and self-care scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05), and the postoperative recovery time was significantly shorter than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of continuity care based on use and satisfaction theory in LC patients can significantly reduce the psychological burden of patients, improve their self-care ability, and promote early recovery after surgery.
【Key Words】Cholecystectomy (LC); Use and satisfaction theory; Continuity of care; Postoperative recovery time; Negative emotion
膽囊切除术(LC)作为胆道外科常见术式,凭借其创口小、出血量少、并发症少等优势获得广大胆囊疾病患者的认可,针对胆囊息肉、胆囊炎、胆囊结石等疾病均取得了显著疗效。但其作为一种侵入性操作,仍可造成一定应激,患者术后伴随不同程度疼痛,且多数患者对于LC缺乏足够的正确认知,不健康的生活习惯也极易诱发并发症,严重影响患者的康复进程[1-2]。因此,为LC患者提供科学、有效的护理服务对于提升疗效、改善预后具有极大作用[3]。鉴于此,本研究截取我院在2017年1月—2018年12月期间收治的42例LC患者,分析基于使用与满足理论的延续性护理对其影响,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
本研究共纳入42例LC患者,均来源于2017年1月—2018年12月期间,按照入院时间分为观察组(n=21)与对照组(n=21)。对照组,男12例,女9例,年龄24~68岁,平均年龄(46.03±8.53)岁;观察组,男13例,女8例,年龄25~66岁,平均年龄(45.68±8.36)岁。统计学处理结果显示两组一般资料基本均衡(P>0.05),具有研究意义(P>0.05)。……p>
