李佳书

【摘要】目的：分析细节护理对肝癌术后患者护理效果，不良反应发生率和术后住院时间的影响。方法：取2022年1月—2022年9月我院收治肝癌术后患者30例，采用数字表法随机分为对照组与观察组，每组15例。对照组采用常规护理模式为肝癌术后患者进行护理，观察组采用细节护理为肝癌术后患者进行护理，比较两组患者的不良反应发生率和临床恢复时间。结果：与对照组相比，观察组患者的不良反应发生率更低，经护理后，患者的临床恢复时间较短（P<0.05）。结论：针对肝癌术后患者，采取细节护理的效果更优，患者的不良反应发生率有明显的改善，且患者护理后临床恢复时间缩短，护理优势突出，可在临床大量推广。

【关键词】细节护理；肝癌术后；不良反应发生率；术后住院时间

Analysis of the impact of detailed nursing on the nursing effectiveness， incidence of adverse reactions， and postoperative hospital stay of liver cancer patients after surgery

LI Jiashu

Western Theater Command General Hospital， Chengdu， Sichuan 610036， China

【Abstract】Objective： To analyze the impact of detailed nursing on the nursing effectiveness， incidence of adverse reactions， and postoperative hospital stay of liver cancer patients after surgery. Methods： 30 postoperative patients with liver cancer admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to September 2022 were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using the number table method， with 15 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing care for postoperative liver cancer patients， while the observation group received detailed nursing care for postoperative liver cancer patients. The incidence of adverse reactions and clinical recovery time of the two groups of patients were compared. Results： Compared with the control group， the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower， and after nursing， the clinical recovery time of patients was shorter （P<0.05）. Conclusion： For postoperative patients with liver cancer， adopting detailed care has a better effect， significantly improving the incidence of adverse reactions， and shortening the clinical recovery time after patient care. Nursing advantages are prominent， and can be widely promoted in clinical practice.

【Key Words】Detail nursing； Postoperative liver cancer； The incidence of adverse reactions； Postoperative hospitalization time

肝癌是臨床常见恶性肿瘤[1]，患有早期肝癌且具有手术指征的患者可通过手术进行治疗，以延缓患者生命[2]。但肝癌手术具有一定的创伤性[3]，患者在术后易产生相关的并发症和风险，故在肝癌患者术后为其提供高质量护理尤为重要。细节护理是着重于护理品质的护理模式[4]，通过为患者进行更为细致的护理服务，提升护理质量，保障患者的护理安全。本文就分析细节护理对肝癌术后患者护理效果、不良反应发生率和术后住院时间的影响，现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

观察组，男11例，女4例，年龄53～72岁，平均年龄（60.69±3.92）岁；对照组，男12例，女3例，年龄53～72岁，平均年龄（61.36±3.85）岁。两组一般资料差异较小，具有可比性（P>0.05）。纳入标准：①符合肝癌诊断标准[5]且已实施手术治疗的患者；②知情且同意参与研究患者。排除标准：①认知障碍患者；②合并其他严重疾病患者。

1.2 方法

对照组采用常规护理方式。