预见性儿童保健对早产儿体格发育情况的影响分析
2024-01-21张红英王亚萍
张红英 王亚萍


【摘要】目的:分析对早产儿施以预见性儿童保健对其体格发育的影响。方法:对我院收治的早产儿予以选取,实验时间为2022年1月—2022年12月,共计100例样本,分组操作用数字奇偶法完成,参照组(50例)予以常规健康指导,观察组(50例)施以预见性儿童保健,观察和比较组间体格发育情况、神经心理发展情况。结果:观察组的身高(67.91±2.08)cm、体重(6.88±1.25)kg、头围(47.58±2.09)cm均比参照组的身高(65.12±2.02)cm、体重(6.28±1.01)kg、头围(43.96±2.02)cm更高(P<0.05)。观察组的语言(85.94±9.21)分、适应能力(88.62±8.95)分、社会行为(86.68±11.24)分、精细动作(89.09±8.65)分、大动作评分(91.25±8.74)分均比参照组更高(P<0.05)。结论:予以早产儿预见性儿童保健对促进其体格发育有显著效果,可使早产儿身高、体重等发育速度提升,且对改善早产儿神经心理发展状况有积极作用,有较高临床应用价值。
【关键词】早产儿;预见性儿童保健;体格发育
Analysis of predictive child health care on physical development of preterm infants
ZHANG Hongying, WANG Yaping
Longxi County First Peoples Hospital, Dingxi, Gansu 748100, China
【Abstract】Objective: To analyze the effect of anticipatory child care administered to preterm infants on their physical development. Methods: Preterm infants admitted to our hospital were selected, and the experimental period was from January 2022 to December 2022, with a total sample of 100 cases, and the grouping operation was completed by the numerical odd-even method. The reference group (50 cases) was given routine health guidance, and the observation group (50 cases) was given predictive child health care to observe and compare the physical development and neuropsychological development between the groups. Results: The height (67.91±2.08) cm, weight (6.88±1.25) kg, and head circumference (47.58±2.09) cm were higher in the observation group than the height (65.12±2.02) cm, weight (6.28±1.01) kg, and head circumference (43.96±2.02) cm in the reference group (P<0.05). The observation group had higher scores in language (85.94±9.21), adaptive skills (88.62±8.95), social behavior (86.68±11.24), fine motor (89.09±8.65), and gross motor scores (91.25±8.74) than the reference group (P<0.05). Conclusion: predictive child health care for preterm infants has a significant effect on promoting their physical development, and can increase the growth rate of height and weight of preterm infants, and has a positive effect on improving the neuropsychological development of preterm infants, which has a high clinical application value.
【Key Words】Preterm infants; Predictive child care; Physical development
由于早產儿出生时间较早,使得其机体发育程度相较于正常婴儿要差,体重、身高甚至精神心理发育相对迟缓,严重时甚至会出现听觉、视觉功能障碍等情况[1]。因此,针对早产儿特性及其潜在健康问题采取预见性措施,预防神经心理及体格发育不良结局十分重要。预见性儿童保健是指针对早产儿在未来成长过程中可能遇到的相关健康问题予以保健措施与指导,包括营养指导、运动指导、社会心理发育等,通过将预防措施前置,可有效减少潜在风险,解决健康问题及影响因素,保障早产儿健康成长,促进其体格发育[2]。相关研究显示,为早产儿提供预见性儿童健康保健可促使其体格发育增速,快速达到正常婴儿体格指标[3]。对此,本次研究观察并分析了予以早产儿预见性儿童保健对其体格发育的影响,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选对我院收治的早产儿予以选取,实验时间为2022年1月—2022年12月,共计100例样本,分组操作用数字奇偶法完成。……
