孙葆丽　孙葆洁　叶凡希　张昊　彭博涛　牛奔

摘 要：2022年北京冬奧会的成功举办为北京市创造出了诸多有益的冬奥社会遗产，成功带动了北京市社会文明的进步。采用文献资料法与逻辑分析法探讨北京市冬奥社会遗产的概念内涵，梳理北京市冬奥社会遗产的发展愿景，分析北京市冬奥社会遗产愿景实现过程中产生的现实效益。研究表明：北京市冬奥社会遗产蕴含丰富的奥林匹克思想内涵，以人为本是北京市冬奥社会遗产创造与治理的根本理念，促进社会文明全面进步是北京市冬奥社会遗产的使命担当；北京市冬奥社会遗产发展愿景包括深化青少年奥林匹克教育，提振志愿服务高质量发展，助推残疾人事业纵深发展和促进全社会文明程度提升；总体来看，目前北京市冬奥社会遗产已取得诸多积极的现实效益，即北京市青少年奥林匹克教育得以巩固与拓展，志愿服务事业实现质量和数量双提升，残疾人事业取得综合性全面进步和社会文明程度获得新提高等。

关键词：奥林匹克运动；北京冬奥会；冬奥遗产；社会遗产

中图分类号：G811.212 文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-2076（2023）03-0001-09

Concept Connotation， Development Vision and Practical Benefits of Beijing Winter Olympic Social Legacy

SUN Baoli1， SUN Baojie2， YE Fanxi3， ZHANG Hao4， PENG Botao5， NIU Ben6

1.Research Center for Winter Olympic Culture， Beijing Sport University， Beijing 100084， China; 2. Division of Sports Science and P.E.， Tsinghua University， Beijing 100084， China; 3. School of Management， Beijing Sport University， Beijing 100084， China; 4. China Ice Sports College， Beijing Sport University， Beijing 100084， China; 5.Foreign Affairs Unit， Chinese Badminton Association， Beijing 100010， China; 6. School of Clothing Art and Engineering， Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology， Beijing 100105， China

Abstract：The successful hosting of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games has created many beneficial Winter Olympic social legacies for Beijing and successfully promoted the progress of social civilization in Beijing. The research uses the methods of literature review and logical analysis to explore the conceptual connotation of Beijing Winter Olympic social legacy， sort out the development vision， and analyse the practical benefits generated during the realization of Beijing Winter Olympic social legacy vision. The research shows that the social legacy of Beijing Winter Olympics contains rich Olympic ideological connotations， people-orientation is the fundamental concept of the creation and governance of the social legacy， promoting the overall progress of social civilization is the mission of the social heritage. The vision of Beijing Winter Olympic social legacy development includes deepening youth Olympiceducation， boosting the high-quality development of volunteer service， promoting the in-depth development of the cause of the disabled and promoting the improvement of the civilization of the whole society. On the whole， the social legacy of the Beijing Winter Olympics has achieved many positive practical benefits， including that the Beijing Youth Olympic education has been consolidated and expanded， the quality and quantity of volunteer service have been improved， the cause of the disabled has made comprehensive and comprehensive progress and the degree of social civilization has been improved.

Key words：Olympic Games; Beijing Winter Olympic Games; Winter Olympic legacy; social legacy[DZ）]

“奥运遗产”的概念源于1956年墨尔本奥运会，并于2003年被国际奥委会正式写入《奥林匹克宪章》。2018年国际奥委会发布的《遗产战略计划》指出，奥运遗产是愿景的产物，它包括因举办奥运会为人民、城市或地区及奥林匹克运动带来的所有有形和无形的长期利益［1］。国际奥委会在《奥林匹克遗产》中指出，作为无形奥运遗产的奥林匹克主义的基本原则包括相互理解、友谊精神、团结公平、尊重道德原则，且杜绝一切形式的种族、宗教、政治和性别歧视［2］。……