碳中和背景下上海车展助力汽车产业新能源化路径研究
2023-06-21涂宇牛盼强
涂宇 牛盼强

摘 要: 近年来,国际社会对气候变化的关注热度不减,2020年9月,习近平在第75届联合国大会上提出我国的双碳目标,“碳中和”将是中国未来近40年的热点话题。在此背景下,2021年4月第19届上海车展如期举行,汽车行业作为高碳排行业,近年来新能源化明显,在碳中和的道路上扮演着重要角色。上海车展作为国内汽车行业的指向标、汽车文化的推动者,在促进汽车行业新能源化,倡导绿色出行理念,推动实现碳中和上发挥着重要作用。研究立足于碳中和背景,以上海车展为研究对象,采用对比研究法,通过与法兰克福车展对比,以及中德汽车行业新能源化情况,探究上海车展在助力国家实现“碳中和”过程中的具体路径。
关键词: 碳中和;上海车展;法兰克福车展;汽车产业;新能源化
中图分类号: G 245
文献标志码: A
Research on the New Energy Path of the Auto Industryunder the Background of Carbon Neutrality
TU Yu NIU Panqiang
(School of Journalism and Communication,Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072,China)
Abstract: In recent years, the international attention to climate change has not decreased. In September 2020, Xi Jinping proposed Chinas dual carbon goal at the 75th United Nations General Assembly. “Carbon neutrality” will be a hot topic in China in the next nearly 40 years. In this context, the 19th Shanghai Auto Show will be held as scheduled in April 2021. The automotive industry, as a high-carbon emission industry, has become significantly new energy in recent years, playing an important role in the road to carbon neutrality. Shanghai Auto Show, as a beacon of the domestic automobile industry and a promoter of automobile culture, will play an important role in promoting the new energy of the automobile industry, advocating the concept of green travel, and promoting the realization of carbon neutrality. Based on the background of carbon neutrality, the study will take Shanghai Auto Show as the research object and adopt comparative research method to explore the specific path of Shanghai Auto Show in the process of helping the country to achieve “carbon neutrality” by comparing with Frankfurt Auto Show and the new energy transformation of The Chinese and German auto industry.
Key words: carbon neutralitv; Shanghai Auto Show; Frankfurt Motor Show; automobile industry; new energy
以汽車行业为代表的传统产业是国家实现碳中和目标过程中的重要一环,2021年上海车展作为我国双碳目标提出后举办的第一场A级车展,将新能源化特点展现得淋漓尽致。研究上海车展的新能源化现状及改进路径,对于促进汽车行业减排具有较大的现实意义。
1 碳中和背景
1.1 碳中和的国际背景
“碳中和”是指碳的排放和吸收达到平衡。碳排放特指人类行为层面向外界释放温室气体;碳吸收指人类通过特定的行为吸收已存在的二氧化碳,如碳的捕集和封存、植树造林。
1.1.1 全球碳排放情况
据英国石油公司(BP)发布的数据,自2000年以来,全球的碳排放总量保持较高的增长水平,2020年由于疫情的影响,全球碳排总量同比下降6.3%。……
