中国商业源起及其文明昭示意义
2023-06-21贾利军王宏贺达豪韩阳
贾利军 王宏 贺达豪 韩阳



摘 要: 在向西而学的过程中,中国商业文明渐被遗忘。站在新的历史时期,中国商业文明亟待挖掘与重构。正本还需清源,由于中国商业文明源起的年代久远,研究基于对世界万物发展的规律性认知,并结合制器尚象、经史合参的证据,得出神农创设了和平交换、互利互惠的市场交换模式,黄帝构架了商业文明的雏形,王亥开创了远程商品贸易的先河。中国商业文明自源起就指向了市场或商业的本质是“互通有无”“以利天下”,这对于当今社会发展依然有着重要意义。
关键词: 中国商业文明;神农氏;黄帝;王亥;经史互参
中图分类号: F 092
文献标志码: A
The Origin of Chinas Commercial Civilization andIts Civilizational Significance
JIA Lijun WANG Hong HE Dahao HAN Yang
(Faculty of Economics and Management, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China)
Abstract: In the process of learning from the west, Chinas commercial civilization is gradually forgotten. Standing in the new historical period, Chinas commercial civilization urgently needs to be excavated and reconstructed. Due to the age of Chinas commercial civilization, this study is based on the understanding of the law of the development of all things in the world, and combined with the evidence of the production of instruments and historical references, it is concluded that Shennong created a peaceful exchange, mutually beneficial market exchange model, the Yellow Emperor constructed the prototype of commercial civilization, and Wang Hai created a precedent for long-distance commodity trade. Since the beginning, Chinas commercial civilization has pointed to the essence of the market or business as “mutual communication” and “benefiting the world”, which is still of great significance to todays social development.
Key words: Chinese commercial civilization; Shennong; Huang Di; Wang Hai; historical references
商业既是一种经济活动,也是一种文化活动(潘小英,2006),不同的文化孕育出了不同的商业文明。西方营销学的背景是西方商业文明(刘春雄,2009),东方营销学的背景则是中国商业文明。在过往我们学习了许多来自西方的先进的营销理论和市场观念,也引进了很多西方文化及其话语体系。他山之石可以攻玉,这是必要的。但事物发展有其两面性,如果仅仅是单纯地外求,必然会邯郸学步,最终东施效颦。与此同时,伴随着市场经济的高速发展,市场实践中如何处理好人与人的和谐、人与社会的和谐、人与自然的和谐是亟待解决的现实问题。而在解决综合問题方面,基于整体论世界观的华夏商业智慧有其独特的优势。
因此,从中国特色营销理论构建的角度,从中国文化传承的角度,以及从解决现实问题的角度,都需要我们重建中国商业文明。……
