林宁　韩苗苗　胡霞　张乐平　杜莉

摘 要：为了做好“1+X”证书制度的试点工作，解决传统汽车构造教学过程中存在的问题，本文以“汽车构造”课程为例，解决“汽车构造”课程中存在的学生学习枯燥、学习任务繁重、教学进度容易过慢等问题。对“汽车构造”课程教学内容进行重构设计，将汽车运用与维修职业技能等级标准有关内容及要求有机融入专业课程教学，从而设置实践指导的内容。并且创新教学方法和改进课程评价体系，全面提升学生学习兴趣和学习效果，提高汽车专业人才培养质量，培养符合职业需求的技能型人才。

关键词：“1+X”证书制度 汽车构造 课程改革 课证融通

Research on the Reform of the "Automobile Construction" Curriculum based on the 1+X Certificate System

Lin Ning Han Miaomiao Hu Xia Zhang Leping Du Li

Abstract：In order to do a good job in the pilot work of the "1+X" certificate system and solve the problems existing in the traditional automobile structure teaching process， this paper takes the "automobile construction" course as an example to solve the problems of boring learning， heavy learning tasks， and slow teaching progress in the "automobile construction" course. The teaching content of the "automobile construction" course is reconstructed and designed， and the content and requirements related to automobile use and maintenance professional skill level standards are organically integrated into the teaching of professional courses， so as to set the content of practical guidance. In addition， innovative teaching methods and improved course evaluation systems have comprehensively enhanced students' interest in learning and learning effects， improved the quality of automotive professional talent training， and cultivated skilled talents that meet career needs.

Key words："1+X" certificate system， automobile construction， curriculum reform， curriculum integration

《國务院关于印发〈国家职业教育改革实施方案〉的通知》（国发（2019）4号）发布的《国家职业教育改革实施方案》中有一项重要内容：“完善国家职业教育制度体系，构建职业教育国家标准。从2019年起，在职业院校、应用型本科院校启动‘学历证书+若干职业技能等级证书’制度（即‘1+X’证书制度）试点工作。[1]“1+X”证书制度是《国家职业教育改革实施方案》贯彻全国教育大会精神，以提升职业教育质量为主线，提出的一系列针对性强的改革举措之一；是将“学历证书”与“若干职业技能等级证书”有机衔接，并按照高质量发展要求，深化复合型技能技术技能人才培养培训模式和评价模式改革的重要改革部署，是一项重大创新。[2]

国家鼓励学校积极参与实施1+X证书制度试点，如何做好“汽车运用与维修、智能新……