吴春花 《建筑技艺》（AT）执行主编

当绿色发展作为一项国家战略决策逐渐深入人心，建设行业绿色设计创新不再仅是学术论坛上的大道理，而是需要在研究与实践中逐渐层层推进。2017—2021年，科技部国家重点研发计划《目标和效果导向的绿色建筑设计新方法及工具》《地域气候适应型绿色公共建筑设计新方法与示范》《基于多元文化的西部地域绿色建筑模式与技术体系》《经济发达地区传承中华建筑文脉的绿色建筑体系》，就绿色建筑发展展开了全面、系统的调查研究。就相关进展与成果，此次是《建筑技艺》第三次以专刊形式进行介绍，汇集了5个实践案例和15篇研究论文。

项目案例均为公共建筑，修复矿坑、因地施建的江苏园博园未来花园创造出新的空间价值、人文意境与绿色美学；强调功能集约、绿色开放的遂宁宋瓷文化中心成为一处以市民为核心的城市公共空间；基于被动式绿色设计出发的南京岱山初级中学集合了地形环境适应性布局、导引式通风以及装配工法的复合化外墙；江苏园博园主展馆是一次在工业建筑遗存改造中带入绿色、可持续理念的尝试，包括结构修复、风貌匹配、围护界面节能提升等；绿色方舟“厦门象屿集团总部大厦”突出了地域气候适应性下的功能、空间、形体、界面设计策略。其中除最后一个还在建设中外，前四个建成项目均实现了设计预期和目标要求。

从研究成果来看，除部分针对办公等公共建筑的热环境分析、智慧化设计方法构建、光伏一体化优化设计外，就不同地域、气候、民族的传统居住空间的气候适应性、生态策略、营建技术的定量实测分析较多。对于量大面广的当代居住建筑或者传统居住空间来说，绿色设计角度的研究迫在眉睫，但从研究如何更好地走向真正实践还有很长的路要走。

感谢所有为推动绿色建筑发展而辛勤付出的人们，也希望这些宝贵成果能够得到更广泛的传播、更实时的完善与更切实的应用。

With green development being deeply known as a national strategic decision,green design innovation in the construction industry is no longer an academic theory,but needs to be gradually promoted in research and practice.From 2017 to 2021,the National Key Research and Development Programs of the Ministry of Science and Technology launched a comprehensive and systematic investigation and research on the development of green buildings,focusing on the goal and result oriented green building design method,the regional climate-adaptive green public building design method,the green building mode in the western region based on multi-culture and the green building system of inheriting Chinese architectural context in economically developed areas.This is the third time for us to introduce the results and achievements of the above programs as a special issue.

The cases are all public building projects,including the Jiangsu Horticultural Expo’s Future Garden about restoration and adaptation,the Suining Song Porcelain Culture Center about intensive functions and opening with green,the Nanjing Daishan Junior High School about passive green design concepts,the Jiangsu Horticultural Expo’s Main Pavilion about industrial building renovation and sustainability,and the Headquarters Building of Xiamen Xiangyu Group about regional climate adaptability,which is the only project still under construction.

From the research results,in addition to the thermal environment analysis,intelligent design methods and BIPV optimization design,there are many quantitative measurements and analyses on the climate adaptability,ecological strategy and construction technology of traditional residential spaces of different regions,climates and nationalities.Both traditional and modern residential buildings serve a large number of people,so it is momentous to carry out research from the green design aspect and unremittingly promote theory into practice.

Thanks to all the people who have been working on the development of green buildings,I hope these valuable achievements can be disseminated more widely,improved more in real-time and applied more practically.