贵州省古建筑测绘建档技术探索
2021-12-24王珍

摘要:贵州省少数民族聚居,少数民族特色村寨较多,国家级、省级文物保护单位中古建筑居多,古建筑测绘建档工作对贵州省古建筑保护具有重要意义,做好贵州省古建筑建档立卡是我们面临的重要课题,该文介绍了贵州省古建筑测绘建档的现状、目前测绘建档面临的困难,通过借鉴全国先进案例进行学习,介绍了三维激光扫描技术和无人机摄影技术在贵州古建筑测绘建档的应用。
关键词:古建筑 测绘建档 三维激光扫描 无人机摄影测量
中图分类号: TB89 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-3791(2021)10(b)-0000-00
Exploration of Surveying and Mapping Filing Technology of Ancient Buildings in Guizhou Province
WANG Zhen
(Guizhou Vocational TechnologyInstitute, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550023 China)
Abstract: Guizhou Province is inhabited by ethnic minorities. There are many villages with ethnic characteristics. Among the national and provincial cultural relics protection units, most of them are ancient buildings. The mapping and archiving of ancient buildings is of great significance to the protection of ancient buildings in Guizhou Province. It is an important topic for us to do a good job in the archiving and filing of ancient buildings in Guizhou Province. This paper introduces the current situation of mapping and archiving of ancient buildings in Guizhou Province and the difficulties faced by mapping and archiving at present. By learning from national advanced cases, it introduces the application of three-dimensional laser scanning technology and UAV photography technology in mapping and archiving of ancient buildings in Guizhou.
Key Words: Ancient buildings; Mapping and filing; 3D laser scanning; UAV photogrammetry
2014 年 2 月,習近平总书记在北京考察工作时强调:“历史文化是城市的灵魂,要像爱惜自己的生命一样保护好城市历史文化遗产。[1]”贵州省是一个多民族省份,少数民族聚居,在全国命名的三批共1 652个中国少数民族特色村寨中,贵州省占312个,数量位居全国第一[2]。贵州省拥有国家级文物保护单位71处,其中古建筑37处;省级文物保护单位279处,其中古建筑155处。其中国家级文物保护单位中古建筑的比例为52.1%,省级文物保护单位中古建筑的比例为55.6%,古建筑在整个文物保护单位中占据了大部分[3],古建筑采用木结构比较普遍,主要是当时木材资源比较丰富,木材易于加工,所以使用较多,但是木结构的主要问题是易蛀、易燃,很多古建筑随着历史的进程而消失了[4]。古建筑结构复杂,修建年代久远,基本没有完善的设计资料,如何给古建筑建档立卡是要研究的重要课题。
1贵州……
