甘肃 董国勇 浙江 陈文炜

【完形填空】

Yogita Raghuvanshi is well-known as India’s first woman truck driver.A qualified lawyer,she 1 the tough life on the highways to look after her family.

Her story is one of courage,determination and resilience（韧性）.Yogita grew up in Nandurbar in Maharashtra with her family,2 degrees in Commerce and Law.She was happy being a 3 and a mother when her husband encouraged her to study law.When her husband died 16 years ago,she preferred to 4 on the road than practice law.

Yogita’s explanation is 5 .She says,“If I had chosen to be a junior to some lawyer and enter the 6 profession,I would have got only a little for the many initial years.But I7 that driving trucks meant instant wages and greater stability.In a country that is developing at such a rapid pace,there will always be 8 for a truck driver.”

Yogita is far from the typical inter-state 9 .She says she never considers a 10 as a challenge.“I had made up my mind that I just want to move forward and do this for myself and my family.I kept moving forward,11 all barriers,”she adds.

While there may not be many 12 on the road,Yogita says it’s 13 that they are coming forward and taking up this job.“All I want to tell them is that one must have self-belief and must not 14 what the world thinks about them.I 15_to take challenges and this gives me a lot of confidence,”she says.

1.A.recalled B.imagined

C.preferred D.escaped

2.A.desiring B.earning

C.choosing D.quitting

3.A.lawyer B.farmer

C.scientist D.wife

4.A.drive B.wander

C.cry D.sleep

5.A.satisfactory B.funny C.practical D.accurate

6.A.traditional B.legal

C.special D.popular

7.A.learned B.hoped

C.believed D.agreed

8.A.education B.respect

C.development D.work

9.A.expert B.trucker

C.hero D.manager

10.A.mistake B.customer

C.challenge D.success

11.A.breaking B.setting

C.hitting D.preventing

12.A.cars B.accidents

C.partners D.women

13.A.encouraging B.surprising

C.embarrassing D.disgusting

14.A.ignore B.accept

C.forget D.doubt

15.A.wish B.attempt

C.prepare D.love

【命题意图】本语篇选自国外英文网站，语篇原汁原味。本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章主要讲述了印度妇女Yogita 成为印度第一位女卡车司机的故事。人与自我主题语境下的个人职业规划也是高考英语的高频话题。本题与2020 年新高考Ⅰ卷（供山东省使用）完形填空的体裁、语篇类型一致，命题角度和考查知识点等接近。本语篇的预设难度为中等，其中考查动词7 处，考查名词5 处，考查形容词3 处。命题侧重于考查学生对整体故事情节的把握，尤其是考查学生根据上下文对故事细节的推理判断能力。笔者希望通过这篇文章学生可以更好地掌握本题型的考点以及解题思路和方法，更好地解答此类题目。

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了印度妇女Yogita 原本是一名律师，但自从丈夫去世后，她宁愿当一名女卡车司机去赚钱养家，她也是印度第一位女卡车司机。

1.C 考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据第二段最后一句“When her husband died 16 years ago,she preferred to 4 on the road than practice law.”可知，作为一名合格的律师，她宁愿在高速公路上过艰苦的生活去照顾家人。preferred 意为“宁愿”。故选C。

2.B 考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据第一段第二句中的“A qualified lawyer”可知，Yogita 和家人在马哈拉施特拉邦的南都巴长大，获得了商业和法律学位。earning 意为“获得”。故选B。

3.D 考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据设空处后半句“when her husband encouraged her to study law”可知，作为一位妻子和母亲，她很高兴。wife 意为“妻子”。故选D。

4.A 考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据第一段第一句“Yogita Raghuvanshi is well-known as India’s first woman truck driver.”可知，她的丈夫在16 年前去世，从那以后，她宁愿在马路上开车，也不愿再当一名律师。……