海内孤本周绍良旧藏《金刚经》残卷缀合记
2021-12-21罗慕君张涌泉
罗慕君 张涌泉



内容摘要:2019年伍伦春季文物艺术品拍卖会拍出的伍伦7号周绍良旧藏《金刚经》残卷可与北大敦20号缀合。二者缀合后复原为一件较为完整的婆罗谜字母写就的草体于阗文夹行音注《金刚经》孤本。这一缀合提升了两个残卷作为文物和文献的研究价值。
关键词:伍伦7号;北大敦20号;金刚经;婆罗谜;于阗文
中图分类号:K870.6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-4106(2021)05-0103-04
Splicing the Only Extant Manuscript of the Dimond Sutra Collected by Zhou Shaoliang
LUO Mujun ZHANG Yongquan
(School of Humanities, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310023;
Institute for Ancient Books, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310028)
Abstract:It has been discovered that Wulun No.7, a fragment of the Dimond Sutra originally collected by Zhou Shaoliang and auctioned at the Wulun Spring Artwork Auction in 2019, can be joined with document PU-D.20(the twentieth Dunhuang document collected in Peking University). The combined manuscripts of the Dimond Sutra form a relatively complete version of the text and include interlinearphonetic notations written in cursive Khotanese with the Brāhmī alphabet. This discovery and splicing greatly enhances the cultural and historical research value of the two fragmented documents.
Keywords:Wulun No.7; PU-D.20; Dimond Sutra; Brāhmī; Khotanese
2019年7月14號,伍伦春季文物艺术品拍卖会上,伍伦7号拍品“周绍良旧藏敦煌唐人写《金刚般若波罗蜜经》”(以下简称“伍伦7号”)以4025000元人民币的价格成交,一时引起轰动{1}。此卷为著名敦煌学者兼文物鉴定专家周绍良先生旧藏,首行地脚位置有“周绍良经眼”印章。著名书画家兼文物鉴定家启功题耑:“唐人写金刚经”,并钤印“启”“启功私印”“元伯”。该卷玉池及写卷前部如图1所示。根据“伍伦拍卖”官网上的介绍和方广锠所撰叙录,择要摘录有关信息如下{1}:
伍伦7号,前缺尾全,现存9纸,181行(第1—8纸各22行,末纸5行;首行夹行上部有残笔),行17字。尾题“金刚般若波罗蜜经一卷”。唐楷,“世”字缺末笔。行间有非汉文夹注。卷面有规则污渍。原卷为经黄纸,纸高27.6厘米,共长360.3厘米,为7—8世纪唐写本。
著名敦煌学者方广锠为之撰写叙录,称:“从原件形态考察,确属藏经洞所出敦煌遗书。”有多位经验丰富、眼光犀利的顶级专家为其认证背书,伍伦7号的真实性看来确实没有问题。
该卷的最大特色是行间有非汉文夹注。原卷附有一纸笺,题云:“此卷经文旁间有梵字音注,与众卷不同,亦一特色也。……
