高校内部治理碎片化及整体性治理路径
2021-12-15简世德康乃心王亚梅
简世德 康乃心 王亚梅
摘 要 随着高校内部改革的进一步深入,高校内部治理问题进一步凸显,呈现出治理主体分散 、治理目标断裂、治理结构分化和治理机制裂化等碎片化特征。基于整体性治理与高校内部治理碎片化的逻辑关系,提出了实现多元治理、重塑责权体系、头脑风暴目标、导入现代科技等破解高校内部碎片化的路径与策略。
关键词 高校内部治理;整体性治理;碎片化
中图分类号:G647 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.32.002
Fragmentation of Internal Governance and Holistic Governance Path
in Colleges and Universities
JIAN Shide, KANG Naixin, WANG Yamei
(School of Economics, Management and Law, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001)
Abstract With the deepening of the internal reform of universities, the problems of the internal governance of universities are becoming more and more obvious, which shows the fragmentation of the main body of governance, the target of governance, the structure of governance and the mechanism of governance. Based on the logical relationship between the integral governance and the fragmentation of the internal governance of colleges and universities, this paper puts forward some ways and strategies to solve the fragmentation of the internal governance of colleges and universities, such as the realization of the pluralistic governance, the remolding of the responsibility and power system, the goal of brainstorming, and the introduction of modern science and technology.
Keywords internal governance of colleges and universities; integral governance; fragmentation
幾年来,高校内部治理无论在理论研究还是实践领域都取得了较大成就,但整体上看,有效的治理机制尚未形成,其内部治理还存在如治理主体分散、层级过多、权力交叉、责任裂解、协调困难等一系列问题,呈现明显的碎片化特征,造成大学内部原有的价值目标偏离,无法达到预期的效果。如何厘清高校内部治理中的碎片化现象,通过何种策略破解碎片化,是当前高校内部治理亟待解决的有一个棘手问题。
1 整体性治理的缘起、内涵与价值
何谓整体性治理? 英国学者希克斯认为:“整体性治理就是在政策、规则、服务供给、监控等过程中实现整合,整体性治理体现于不同层级或同一层级内部, 不同职能间,政府、私人部门与非政府间等三个维度中。”[1]“整体性治理针对的是碎片化治理带来的一系列问题,整体主义的对立面是碎片化而不是专业化。”[2]在国内,较早研究整体性治理的学者曾凡军教授提出:“整体性治理是以满足公民整……
