乳腺肿块微创旋切术中应用乳腺后间隙麻醉的效果观察
2021-12-13范克城
范克城


【摘 要】目的:探讨乳腺后间隙麻醉在乳腺肿块微创旋切手术中的麻醉效果。方法:选取2020年8月至2021年7月本院乳腺肿块微创旋切术120例,按照麻醉方式的不同分为对照组(C组)和观察组(A组),每组各60例。对照组(C组)以传统局部麻醉为主,观察组(A组)则以乳腺后间隙麻醉为主,对比两组麻醉效果和不良反应。结果:手术切皮时、手术中、术后1h、术后24h、术后48h,A组患者VAS评分低于C组(P<0.05),具有统计学意义;A组中不良反应发生率明显低于C组(P<0.05),具有统计学意义。结论:乳腺后间隙麻醉应用于乳腺肿块微创旋切术中,麻醉效果好,不良反应发生率少,有利于缩短手术时间。
【关键词】乳腺后间隙麻醉;肿块;乳腺肿块微创旋切术;效果
Effect observation of retromammary space block anesthesia during minimally invasive atherectomy of breast mass
FAN Kecheng
Department of Anesthesiology, Qingyun County Peoples Hospital, Shandong Qingyun 253700,China
【Abstract】Objective: To explore the effect of retromammary space block anesthesia during minimally invasive atherectomy of breast mass. Methods: 120 breast mass patients underwent the minimally invasive atherectomyfrom August 2020 to July 2021 in our hospital were chosen and assigned to the control group(group C) and the observation group (groupA),with 60 cases in each group.The control group(group C)mainlyadopted traditiongnal local anesthesia, the observation group (groupA)mainlyadopted the retromammary space block anesthesia. The anesthetic effectsand adverse reactions were compared. Results: The visual analogue scale(VAS) of group A was lower than that of group C at the time of beginning of the operation, during the operation, 1h, 24h and 48h after the surgery,(P<0.05),showing statistical significance. The incidence of adverse reactions in group A was lower than that in group C (P < 0.05), with statistically significant difference.Conclusion:The retromammary space anesthesia is used in minimally invasive resection of breast mass. It has good anesthetic effect, less adverse reactions and is beneficial to shorten the operation time.
【Key?Words】Posterior mammary space anesthesia; Mass; Minimally invasive resection of breast mass; The effect
乳腺腫块是临床常见疾病,临床对于乳腺肿块的治疗主要采用手术切除术[1],但由于多发性乳腺肿块因在不同象限内,导致需采取多个切口才可切除病灶,因此,在乳房留存较多瘢痕,影响美观。近几年,在微创技术下,乳腺肿块以微创旋切术进行医治,具有美容、安全性高、操作简单、术后对触觉无影响等优点,在临床被广泛应用,但术中不同麻醉方式对手术效果也有一定影响,现对微创旋切术应用乳腺后间隙阻滞麻醉的效果与传统局部麻醉的效果予以比较,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
挑取2020年8月至2021年7月本院120例乳腺肿块微创旋切术,采用随机数字表法分为两组(n=60):对照组(C组)和观察组(A组)。所有患者均获本院医学伦理委员会批准,并与患者签署知情同意书。C组,年龄25岁~45岁,平均年龄(37.98±2.69)岁,肿块直径1.4cm~1.9cm,平均直径(1.65±0.49)cm;A组,年龄23岁~48岁,平均年龄(39.98±2.47)岁,肿块直径1.3cm ~1.7cm,平均直径(1.54±0.34)cm,P>0.05,两组资料差异无统计学意义。
1.2 方法
术前对患者常规检查,检查结果无异常后,排除手术麻醉禁忌症与使用药物禁忌症。入……
