一种车用空压机半自动化装配线的设计应用 Design and Application of Semi-automatic Assembly Line of Air Compressor
2021-11-30张大双ZHANGDa-shuang魏恩发WEIEn-fa马辉MAHui
张大双 ZHANG Da-shuang 魏恩发 WEI En-fa 马辉 MA Hui


摘要:现阶段,各空压机厂的装配过程的传统装配线多以手工装配为主,装配过程中因人为错误造成的质量问题较多,装配效率较低。现设计开发一条空压机总成装配线,通过一线式防磕碰输送线,关键工序自动装配完成,并利用信息化管控完成数据追溯和过程CPK质量管控,实现多品种快速切换的半自动化装配。
Abstract: At present, the traditional assembly line of the air compressor is mainly assembled by hand, and there are many quality problems and low assembly efficiencies caused by human errors in the process. Now we design and develop an assembly line of air compressor. Through the one-line anti-collision transmission line, the key processes are automatically assembled, and the information management controls can be used to complete the data tracings and the process CPK quality controls, and semi-automatic Assembly can make sure for quick switch of multi-varieties.
关键词:空压机;装配线;自动化
Key words: air compressor;assembly line;semi-automatization
中图分类号:TH45 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-957X(2021)22-0028-02
0 引言
车用空压机是汽车气制动系统的造气气源,主要应用在中、重型载货车及变型车上,属汽车安全部件。近几年来,随着我国汽车工业的发展,车用空压机在设计水平、工艺水平、产品品种及质量等方面都有了较大的发展和提高。目前空气压缩机(以下简称空压机)的装配采用人工的装配方式,配置人员较多且劳动强度较大,装配时因人为错误造成的质量问题较多,装配效率较低。本文中以空压机作为例子,设计开发空压机总成装配线,通过一线式防磕碰输送线,采用精准定位和AGV运输系统,利用信息化管控完成数据追溯和过程CPK质量管控,取代人工装配,实现半自动化装配。
1 設计背景
某公司主要生产车用空压机,随着市场的不断扩大,现有装配线已不能满足公司的发展需求,为了减少人员和降低劳动强度,实现数据可追溯,提高产品装配质量,因此有必要设计一种全新的半自动化空压机装配线,将传统的人工体力劳动为主的装配线改进为人机结合的半自动化装配线,实现空压机多品种的便捷快速的切换。……
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