中医药通过干预细胞自噬治疗纤维化疾病的研究进展
2021-11-29王瑞洁段行武黄敏张润田姜文琦高玥璇陈曦
王瑞洁 段行武 黄敏 张润田 姜文琦 高玥璇 陈曦
摘要 纤维化是指器官组织出现纤维结缔组织增多,实质细胞减少的现象。纤维化可发生于肺、心、肝、肾、皮肤等多处器官和组织,长期纤维化可导致其结构、功能的破坏和减退,严重时导致功能衰竭。研究表明,细胞自噬与纤维化疾病的发生、发展、转归过程有相关性,中医药治疗纤维化疾病疗效确切,其作用机制与细胞自噬及其相关因子或通路密切相关。现从对中医药通过干预细胞自噬过程,进而对维化疾病发挥治疗作用進行综述,以期深入挖掘中医药治疗纤维化疾病机制研究的新方向。
关键词 中医药;纤维化;细胞自噬;中药复方;中药单体;益气活血;病理机制;研究进展
Abstract Fibrosis refers to the increase of fibrous connective tissue and decrease of parenchymal cells in organ tissues,which occur in lungs,heart,liver,kidney,skin and other organs and tissues.Continuous progressive fibrosis can lead to structural damage and functional decline,or even functional failure.Studies show that autophagy is related to the occurrence,development and outcome of fibrotic diseases.The therapeutic effect of Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) on fibrotic diseases is definite,and its mechanism is related to autophagy or pathway.The paper reviewed the treatment of fibrosis by autophagy with TCM,in order to exploring the new direction of TCM in the treatment of fibrotic diseases.
Keywords Traditional Chinese medicine; Fibrosis; Autophagy; Chinese medicine compound; Chinese medicine monomer; Supplement qi and activate blood circulation; Pathological mechanism; Research progress
中图分类号:R259文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2021.20.026
纤维化是指器官组织内功能细胞在某些因素刺激下向成纤维细胞转变,并分泌大量的细胞外基质,导致细胞外基质的沉积,从而出现纤维化结缔组织增多,实质细胞减少的现象。纤维化可发生于肺、心、肝、肾、皮肤等多处器官和组织,长期纤维化可导致其结构、功能的破坏和减退,严重时导致功能衰竭。近年越来越多的研究显示,细胞自噬与纤维化疾病的发生、发展、转归过程相关,具体表现为自噬可以抑制纤维化疾病的发生,而过度的自噬会加重纤维化[1]。中医药治疗纤维化疾病疗效确切,其作用机制与自噬及其相关通路、因子密切相关。在此,我们对中医药通过干预细胞自噬过程,进而对维化疾病发挥治疗作用的相关研究进行综述,以期深入挖掘中医药治疗纤维化疾病的机制研究的新方向。……
