豫西捶草印花工艺调查及纹样分析
2021-11-28孔伊凡郑喆石伟红任鑫娜
孔伊凡 郑喆 石伟红 任鑫娜



摘要:
为了界定捶草印花的工艺特征,使其得到更好的传承和发展,文章采用田野调查法,从传统草木染的角度对捶草印花进行实地考察,梳理出捶草印花的传统工艺流程,以及其与刻板技艺、剪纸技艺、扎染技艺的结合表现形式。通过对捶草印花纹样进行分析,发现其可分为植物摆放型与刻板印花型两大类,其中刻板印花类纹样题材较为丰富,花卉题材、剪纸题材比较具有代表性。研究提出,捶草印花技艺应在继承和发展中融入新生代设计力量,创新工艺表现形式,丰富图案纹样和造型,以便适应时代发展。
关键词:
草木染;捶草印花;工艺;剪纸;扎染;纹样分析
中图分类号: TS941.11
文献标志码: B
文章编号: 10017003(2021)11012106
引用页码: 111303
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2021.11.020
Research on the technique and pattern analysis of dyeing and printingwith beaten grass of western Henan
KONG Yifan1a, ZHENG Zhe1b,c,d, SHI Weihong1b, REN Xinna2
(1a.College of Fashion; b.College of International Education; c.Fashion and Silk Culture Research Center; d.Fashion Engineering TechnologyResearch Center, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China; 2.Zixintang Studio, Sanmenxia 472000, China)
Abstract:
In order to define the process features of dying and printing with beaten grass, so that it can be better inherited and developed,the field investigation method is adopted on dying and printing with beaten grass from the perspective of traditional natural dyeing. As a result, the traditional process of dying and printing with beaten grass and its combination with engraving technique, paper-cutting technique and tie-dyeing technique are sorted out in this paper.This paper analyzes the printing patterns of dying and printing with beaten grass, which are divided into two categories, namely plant placement andstencil printing, with the latter being rich in motifs, and the floral motifs and paper-cutting motifs being more representative thereof. The research suggests that the new generation of design strength should be incorporated into the technology of dying and printing with beaten grass so as to adapt to the development of the times by innovating the forms of the craftsmanship and enriching the patterns and shapes.
Key words:
natural dyeing; dying and printing with beaten grass; process; paper-cutting; tie-dyeing; pattern analysis
基金項目: 浙江省丝绸与时尚文化研究中心基地成果项目(20210801);浙江省服装工程技术研究中心成果项目(20210730);浙江理工大学国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(20211031);浙江理工大学本科生科技创新计划项目(20211031)
作者简介: 孔伊凡(1994),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为服装品牌策划与运营。通信作者:郑喆,副教授,aggiezz@163.com。
中国传统草木染技艺的运用历史久远,五帝时期就已出现。商周时期,以丝绸生产为主的染织业成为社会生产的重要部门之一,草木染随之得以迅速发展,清代中期最为鼎盛,清代晚期逐渐没落[1]。中国大部分著名传统染织品的染色材料都来自植物,草木染的染色方法独特,具有人工合成染料所不具有的天然特质[2]。……
