丝绸产品生命周期环境表现研究进展
2021-11-28刘书轶朱紫嫄邱笑笑王晓蓬王来力
刘书轶 朱紫嫄 邱笑笑 王晓蓬 王来力


摘要:
为量化与评价丝绸产品生命周期的环境表现,为丝绸产品的绿色设计和绿色生产提供参考,文章对丝绸产品生命周期环境表现的研究进展进行综述,分别从研究方法、核算边界、数据清单、结果评价等方面进行了思考和探讨。研究表明,丝绸产品生命周期的正外部性应纳入环境表现的量化与评价范围;构建丝绸产品使用和洗涤模型、回收再利用模型,以提高丝绸产品生命周期环境表现量化与评价的准确性;构建综合考虑国家、区域、技术水平等因素的丝绸产品生命周期投入和产出清单数据库,可实现环境表现量化与评价的全面性和透明性。
关键词:
丝绸产品;环境表现;生命周期评价;数据清单;结果评价
中图分类号: TS141
文献标志码: A
文章编号: 10017003(2021)11000505
引用页码: 111102
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2021.11.002
Research progress in the environmental performance assessment of silk product life cycle
LIU Shuyia, ZHU Ziyuana, QIU Xiaoxiaoa, WANG Xiaopengb,c, WANG Lailib,d
(a.School of Fashion Design & Engineering; b.Silk and Fashion Culture Center of Zhejiang Province; c.Institute of Science and Technology;d.Key Laboratory of Silk Culture Heritage and Products Design Digital Technology, Ministry of Culture and Tourism,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China)
Abstract:
In order to quantify and evaluate the environmental performance of silk productlife cycle and to provide references for the green design and green production of silk products, the paper reviewed the research progress in environmental performance assessment of silk products, thought about and discussed the research methods, calculation boundary, data inventory and result evaluation. The results showed that the positive externality of silk productlife cycle should be included in the scope of environmental performance quantification and assessment. It is necessary to establish models for silk product using, washing and recycling, so as to improve the accuracy of the life cycle environmental performance quantification and assessment. Furthermore, constructing a data inventory database for silk productlife cycle input and output while comprehensively considering factors such as countries, regions and technical levels is conductive to achieving a comprehensive and transparent environmental performance quantification and assessment.
Key words:
silk product; environmental performance; life cycle assessment; data inventory; result assessment
基金項目: 国家自然科学基金项目(71503233);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202010338017);浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY20G030001);丝绸文化传承与产品设计数字化技术文化和旅游部重点实验室开放基金项目(2020WLB04);浙江理工大学基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2021Y008)
作者简介: 刘书轶(1998),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为纺织品服装碳足迹核算与评价方面的研究。通信作者:王来力,副教授,wangll@zstu.edu.cn。
气候变化、淡水资源短缺、水环境污染、废气排放等问题给全球经济社会的可持续发展带来严峻挑战。2015年,《Transforming our world: the 2030 agenda for sustainable development》在联合国大会第70届会议上通过并于2016年1月1日正式启动,该议程包括“为所有人提供……
