苗颖 虎陈霞

摘要：

科学评估标准实施效能是改进标准的有效手段，但长期以来未在纺织工业中得到充分的重视。文章构建了纺织工业技术标准实施效能评价的指标体系，调查了200位浙江省业内人员，采用模糊层次评价法，对设计类、制造类和质量检验类三类纺织工业技术标准进行实施效能评价。结果显示：设计类技术标准质量较好，但实施后在提升技术效益方面存在缺陷;制造类技术标准在内容上存在一定滞后，但在环境效益方面有突出表现;相比之下，质量检验类的整体质量与效益评价结果一般，需进行全面优化。最后针对三类技术标准存在的问题，文章分别提出了相应建议。

关键词：

纺织工业;标准评价;主体视角;实施效能;指标体系;模糊综合评价

中图分类号： TS101

文献标志码： A

文章编号： 10017003（2021）11005305

引用页码： 111110

DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2021.11.010

Implementation efficiency evaluation of technical standards in textile industryfrom a subject perspective

MIAO Ying， HU Chenxia

（College of Economics & Management， China Jiliang University， Hangzhou 310018， China）

Abstract：

Scientific evaluation on the implementation efficiency of standards is an effective approach to improve standards， but it has not received sufficient attention in textile industry for a long time. In this paper， an index system for the technical standard implementation efficiency in textile industry was established. 200 textile industry personnel in Zhejiang province were surveyed， and the implementation efficiency of technical standards concerning three categories of design， manufacturing and quality inspection in textile industry was evaluated using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The results showed that design related technical standard quality is good， but there exist some defects in technical benefit improvement after implementation. The content of manufacturing related technical standards lagged behind， but they showed outstanding performance in terms of environmental benefits. In contrast， the overall quality and benefit evaluation results of technical standards related to quality inspection were mediocre. This type of standards required comprehensive optimization. Finally， for problems of the three types of technical standards in textile industry， corresponding suggestions were proposed.

Key words：

textile industry; standards evaluation; subject perspective; implementation efficiency; index system; fuzzy comprehensive evaluation

收稿日期： 20210211;

修回日期： 20211014

基金項目： 国家社会科学基金项目（20BJY085）

作者简介： 苗颖（1997），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为标准的量化评估。通信作者：虎陈霞，副教授，hcx115@163.com。

纺织工业与人民生活紧密相关，随着国际竞争日益加剧，技术标准逐渐成为非关税贸易壁垒的主要组成部分，并不断冲击着中国纺织工业[1]。重振中国纺织工业就需要在产品质量、创新能力、技术装备水平上有显著的提升，向纺织强国迈进。在此过程中推动完善和改革标准体系，提高标准质量是关键[2]。在市场经济条件下，技术标准可以有效降低市场交易成本，扩大新技术产业化规模，提高社会资源利用率[3]。……