基于在线评论的防晒类功能性服装消费需求研究
2021-11-28刘哲文张立杰
刘哲文 张立杰



摘要:
网络购物用户分享的对商品、服务的评价,能够为服装产品后续设计、生产与销售提供对策建议。文章使用在线评论文本挖掘方法,基于防晒类功能性服装产品相关的中文在线评论数据,采用K-means算法对消费者评价维度进行聚类。进一步地,筛选出四个品牌共八件产品的6 933条在线评论文本并计算维度关注度与维度满意度,从而获得服装消费需求反馈信息。结果表明:对于案例中的防晒类功能性服装产品而言,影响消费者关注度和满意度由强到弱的因素分别是产品品质、产品外观、服务质量。
关键词:
在线评论;文本挖掘;功能性服装;消费需求;聚类分析;满意度;防曬服装
中图分类号: TS941.1
文献标志码: A
文章编号: 10017003(2021)11004706
引用页码: 111109
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2021.11.009
Research on consumer demand of functional sun-protective clothingbased on online reviews
LIU Zhewen, ZHANG Lijie
(College of Textiles and Clothing, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China)
Abstract:
Online reviews on products and services shared by consumers when shopping online can provide strategies and suggestions for the follow-up design, production and sales of clothing products. This paper used K-means algorithm to conduct a cluster analysis of consumers evaluation dimensions based on online review data in Chinese about functional sun-protective clothing products through online review text mining method. Further, 6 933 online reviews on 8 products of 4 brands were screened, and the dimension attention and dimension satisfaction were calculated to obtain the feedback information on consumer demand for the clothing. The result of the study shows that the factors affecting consumers attention and satisfaction concerning functional sun-protective clothing products from strong to weak are product quality, product appearance and quality of service.
Key words:
online reviews; text mining; functional clothing; consumer demand; cluster analysis; satisfaction; sun-protective clothing
基金项目: 新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2021D01C053);新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划项目(XJEDU2021S1001)
作者简介: 刘哲文(1996),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为服装设计与工程。通信作者:张立杰,教授,xjzlj@163.com。
随着消费者生活水平的提高和健康意识的增强,对防晒类功能性服装的需求随之增多[1]。然而,由于对功能性服装专业知识的相对薄弱,普通消费者在选购此类产品尤其是网络选购时,一般会参考先前消费者所发表的在线评论,以做出抉择。这种基于口碑的消费方式在网络零售时代已广泛存在,其中在线口碑除了能为消费者的购物决策提供重要参考依据[2],也能为企业的产品研发和营销推广带来诸多启示[3]。
另一方面,网络购物平台中的在线评论内容,同样为消费者需求研究提供了数据基础[4]。……
