本科实验教学中常规仪器设备的应用实践
2021-11-28郁剑



摘要:实验教学仪器设备是高等学校本科实验教学的重要保障条件,如何充分发挥实验教学仪器设备在高校本科实验教学中的作用一直是实验教学工作的一项重点课题。利用实验教学仪器提高学生的实践能力和问题处理能力是衡量一所学校办学实力的重要标志。该文阐述了实验教学仪器设备在本科阶段人才培养中的作用和意义,举例分析了实验仪器设备在本科实验教学中的具体应用实践。通过对实验教学仪器设备的充分使用,可以不断提高高校的本科实验教学质量,增强学生的综合能力。
关键词: 实验教学;仪器设备;应用实践;实践能力
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1009-3044(2021)28-0259-03
开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Application of Conventional Instruments and Equipment to Undergraduate in Experimental Teaching
YU Jian
(Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China)
Abstract: Experimental teaching instruments and equipment is an important guarantee for undergraduate experimental teaching in colleges and universities. How to give full play to the role of experimental teaching instruments and equipment in undergraduate experimental teaching has always been a key project of experimental teaching. Making full use of experimental teaching instruments to improve students' practical ability and problem-solving ability is an important symbol to measure the quality of a school. This paper explains the role and significance of experimental teaching instruments and equipment in undergraduate talent training, and analyzes the specific application of experimental instruments and equipment in undergraduate experimental teaching with examples. Through the full use of experimental teaching instruments and equipment, the quality of undergraduate experimental teaching and the comprehensive ability of students can be improved continuously.
Key words:experimental teaching; instruments and equipment; application practice; practice ability
1 引言
實验教学仪器设备在高等院校本科教学活动中起着非常重要的作用,是培养学生实践操作、动手能力、应用能力、综合素质的重要载体和途径。虽然现在有很多高等院校利用虚拟仿真实验项目[1]来替代传统的实验教学,但是,在培养学生的综合能力方面,实验教学仍然占据主要的地位。
近些年来,为了改善和提高高等院校的办学条件,高等院校对本科教学的投入很大,尤其是在本科的实验教学仪器设备方面,每年都投入大量资金新购或是更新实验教学仪器设备。甚至有些高校把大型的科研仪器设备应用到本科阶段的实验教学中[2-5]来提高本科生的实践能力。但是,随着科学技术的发展,新购或是更新的实验教学仪器设备的功能也在不断完善,如何充分发挥实验教学仪器设备在高校本科实验教学中的作用一直是实验教学工作的一项重点课题。……
