面向智能时代“管理学+法学”人才培养模式研究
2021-11-13杨云
杨云
摘 要:管理学和法学属于社会科学范畴。智能时代,两者共同面临智能化生产对人才素质提出新要求的挑战,但存在着专业发展与社会需求脱节、学科专业自我隔离等共性问题。作为国家“新文科”建设的重要内容,管理学融合法学培养复合型人才可以成为人才培养模式改革的一种有益尝试。事实上,管理学与法学融合也具有现实可行性,即两者具有相似的专业基因,社会对复合型人才的需求成为两者融合的内驱力,互联网为两者融合提供技术推动力。从历史维度看,管法融合也已经取得丰硕成果。面向智能时代,管法融合改革的要点在于坚持“一个基础”,突出三个强化,即以管理学人才培养国家质量标准为基础,强化哲学基础、强化工程意识、强化法学特色。
关键词:智能时代;新文科;管理学;法学;融合
中圖分类号:C961 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)28-0161-04
Abstract: Management and law belong to the category of social sciences. In the era of intelligent, the two are facing the challenge of intelligent production with new requirements for the quality of talents, but there are common problems such as the disconnection of professional development and social needs, and the self-isolation of disciplines. As an important part of the national "new liberal arts" construction, management and legal integration of cultivating talents should be a worthwhile attempt to reform the personnel training mode. In fact, management and legal integration also has practical feasibility, namely the two genes have similar professional, social demand for compound talents become the driving force of both technologies for the Internet integration of both technical impetus. From a historical perspective, the integration of the two has also achieved fruitful results. Facing the era of intelligence, management can try to realize the integration of management and law while strengthening the engineering thinking ability of students, and explore its integration path.
Keywords: intelligent age; new liberal arts; the science of Management; the science of law; combination
管理学教育在市场经济体制中具有重要地位。随着我国有中国特色的社会主义市场经济体制的确立、完善,管理学教育也随之蓬勃发展。根据教育部《普通高等学校本科专业目录(2012年)》,我国本科专业包括92个门类。其中,管理学门类下设专业类9个,46种专业[1]。截至2019年底,我国经济管理类在校大学生达到395.1万人。
然而,随着人工智能、信息化的兴起、推进与普及,单一的管理学教育,已经不能适应复合型人才培养方式,在国家强力推进“新文科”背景下,有必要构建有特色的“跨界融合”经管类创新人才培养体系[2]。……
