北京市农村休闲农业与农村经济发展实证研究
2021-10-30王悦申强
王悦 申强



摘 要:为深入探究北京市2012—2017年除城六区以外的密云区、延庆区、昌平区等10个区县的休闲农业与农村经济两个系统之间的互动关系,在构建评价指标体系和耦合评价模型的基础上,运用熵值法进行实证研究。结果表明,休闲农业的综合发展水平整体上表现为下降态势,由0.352 4下降至0.163 9;与之相反,农村经济持续增长并且相对稳定,由0.1159持续增长至0.718 9;两个系统之间相互影响,协调度等级表现为持续上升,并最终达到优质协调等级;休闲农业发展水平较农村经济的发展水平处于相对滞后状态,这在一定程度上阻碍了农村经济的发展。
关键词:农村;休闲农业;农村经济;耦合度
中图分类号:F323.4; F592.7 文献标识码:A DOI 编码:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2021.10.007
An Empirical Study on Rural Leisure Agriculture and Rural Economic Development in Beijing
WANG Yue, SHEN Qiang
(College of Humanities and Urban-Rural Development, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206,China)
Abstract: In order to deeply explore the interactive relationship between leisure agriculture and rural economy in 10 districts and counties including Miyun District, Yanqing District, Changping District in Beijing from 2012 to 2017, entropy method was used for empirical researchbased on the construction of evaluation index system and coupling evaluation model. The results showed that the comprehensive development level of leisure agriculture showing a downward trend as a whole (from 0.352 4 to 0.163 9); on the contrary, the rural economy continued to grow and was relatively stable (from 0.115 9 to 0.718 9).The two systems interacted with each other, and the coordination level continued to rise, and finally reached the high-quality coordination level.The development level of leisure agriculture lagged behind that of rural economy, which hindered the development of rural economy to a certain extent.
Key words: rural areas; leisure agriculture; rural economy; coupling degree
当前,农业、农村、农民问题依然是我们党工作的重点内容,为加快乡村振兴的步伐,实现农业农村的现代化,就必须致力于解决“三农”问题,休闲农业作为一种新兴的产业业态,具有良好的经济功能、社会功能[1]、文化文化功能以及旅游功能[2],既是农村与城市之间的桥梁,同时也是提升农业农村经济发展、提高农民收益的方式,对推进乡村振兴战略的实施具有重要意义。
为了促进我国休闲农业的良好发展,众多学者对休闲农业与乡村旅游、休闲观光农业、休闲农业旅游、休闲农业园区等方面展开相关研究。基于休闲农业与乡村旅游的视角来看,相关研究包括资源开发[3]、乡村振兴战略下二者的发展模式[4]、基于游客行为探索提升发展对策[5]及根据发展现状探索发展对策[6]等。……
