APP下载

新型定型枕结合睡姿指导在预防早产儿扁头综合征中的应用效果

2021-10-26母方赵玉兰

康颐 2021年12期

母方 赵玉兰

【摘要】目的:探讨新型定型枕结合睡姿指导在预防早产儿扁头综合征(DPB)中的应用效果。方法:以2019年3月-2021年3月我院新生儿重症监护室(NICU)收治的120例早产儿为对象,按照入组的单双顺序分为对照组(常规干预)与观察组(新型定型枕结合睡姿指导)。对比两组DPB发生率。结果:观察组斜头畸形的发生率为3.34%(2/60),低于对照组(16.67%(10/60),P<0.05)。观察组平头畸形的发生率为1.67%(1/60),低于对照组(15.00%(9/60),P<0.05)。结论:新型定型枕与睡姿指导结合可有效减少早产儿DPB的发生,具有临床推广应用的价值。

【关键词】新型定型枕;睡姿指导;早产儿;扁头综合征

【中图分类号】R473.72 【文献标识码】A 【DOI】10.12332/j.issn.2095-6525.2021.12.005

Application effect of new shaped pillow combined with sleeping position guidance in prevention of flat head syndrome in premature infants

Mother Fang, Zhao Yulan

Neonatal Department of Guangyuan Central Hospital, Guangyuan, 628000, Sichuan

【Abstract】Objective:To explore the application effect of new shaped pillow combined with sleeping position guidance in the prevention of flat head syndrome (DPB) in premature infants. Methods:From March 2019 to March 2021, 120 cases of premature infants in NICU of our hospital were divided into control group (routine intervention) and observation group (new type stereotypical pillow combined with sleeping posture guidance) according to the single and double order. The incidence of DPB was compared between the two groups. Results:The incidence of oblique head deformity in the observation group was 3.34% (2 / 60), lower than that in the control group (16.67% (10 / 60), P < 0.05). The incidence of Flathead deformity in the observation group was 1.67% (1 / 60), which was lower than that in the control group (15.00% (9 / 60), P < 0.05). Conclusion:The new type of pillow combined with sleeping position guidance can effectively reduce the incidence of DPB in premature infants, which has the value of clinical application.

【Key words】new shaped pillow; sleeping posture guidance; premature infant; flat head syndrome

扁头综合征(deformational plagiocephaly and /orbrachyceph aly,DPB)是新生儿常见的疾病,该病是由于头骨的解剖异常导致脑部的结构及发育受到限制引起[1]。DPB以头骨前后位侧位错位、畸形较为常见,可对婴幼儿的脑发育及生命质量造成严重的干扰。影响DPB发生的因素多种多样,常见的有多胎、头颅血症、宫内窘迫、高龄产妇、初产、男性右利手等,此外有证据指出出生体重低,住院时间延长、睡姿样式少、重症监护、未接受干预等与DPB的發生亦关系密切[2]。临床治疗DPB的手段主要有手术及非手术两种,手术治疗多针对骨缝闭合性DPB及重度非骨缝闭合性DPB患儿;非手术治疗手段有睡姿矫正及头盔矫形两种[3]。本文在参考前人经验的基础上利用新型定型枕与睡姿指导,探究其对早产儿DPB的预防作用。

1  资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

以2019年3月-2021年3月我院新生儿重症监护室(NICU)收治的120例早产儿为对象。按照入组的单双顺序分为对照组与观察组。……

登录APP查看全文