罗小琼

【摘要】目的：多病共存老年患者应用医养结合护理模式在自护能力与生存质量方面的影响价值。方法：样本数据来源于我院2020年1月-12月收录的78例多病共存的老年患者，将患者平均划分至两个组别，即39例对照组（常规护理）、39例实验组（医养结合护理），对比两组患者自护能力评分、生存质量评分等指标。结果：在自护能力评分、生存质量评分指标中，实验组数值远高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：多病共存老年患者进行护理干预时，于常规护理模式中加用医养结合护理模式，可以有效提高患者的自我护理能力以及生存质量，依照护理人员的叮嘱开展自我护理，从而加强机体功能的康复，实现生活质量的提升，使患者尽快恢复至正常生活。

【关键词】医养结合护理模式;多病共存;老年患者;自护能力;生存质量

【中图分类号】R473 【文献标识码】A 【DOI】10.12332/j.issn.2095-6525.2021.12.004

Effect of combination of medical care and nursing mode on self-care ability and quality of life of elderly patients with multiple diseases

【Abstract】Objective：To evaluate the value of combining medical care with nursing mode in self-care ability and quality of life for elderly patients with multiple diseases. Methods：The sample data were collected from 78 elderly patients with multiple diseases in our hospital from January to December 2020. The patients were divided into two groups on average， namely， 39 patients in the control group （routine care） and 39 patients in the experimental group （combination of medical care and nursing care）. The self-care ability score and quality of life score of patients in the two groups were compared. Results：The scores of self-care ability and quality of life in the experimental group were much higher than those in the control group （P<0.05）. Conclusion：coexistence of sick elderly patients nursing intervention， the conventional nursing mode to add with the medical nursing mode， can effectively improve the patient's self-care ability and life quality， in accordance with the nursing staff told to conduct self care， to strengthen the body function recovery， realize to improve the quality of life of， make the patients recover to normal life as soon as possible.

【Key words】combination of medical and nursing nursing mode; Coexistence of diseases; Elderly patients; Self-protection ability; Quality of life

老年患者的身體机能日益衰退，常合并高血压、高血脂、糖尿病、冠心病等各种慢性病变，身体免疫力以及抵抗力较差。多病共存是老年患者常见现象，临床常会伴发偏瘫、失语、感觉异常等症状表现，生活自理能力较差。临床为了有效降低多病共存老年患者的致残风险，不仅需要通过药物控制患者的病情发展，同时还要采取科学有效的护理管理来树立患者良好的自我护理能力，医养结合护理模式与常规护理模式相比，更加关注患者心理、生理、精神等多方面的需求，护理内容具有全面性、系统性的特点[1]。本文为了探究多病共存老年患者采用医养结合护理模式在自护能力、生存质量方面的影响价值，将常规护理模式作为对照，现将报道整理如下。……