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孟加拉传统手工织机与织物纹样研究

2021-10-23徐颖洁刘丽娴穆琛NusratJahanNipa房心怡

丝绸 2021年10期
关键词:纹样

徐颖洁 刘丽娴 穆琛 Nusrat Jahan Nipa 房心怡

摘要: 孟加拉的手工纺织艺术古老且独特,其以优质的棉花、棉纱及高超的手工纺织技艺闻名。文章通过追溯孟加拉传统手工织机的历史,结合孟加拉国现存主要手工织机的技术特征及区域代表织物的调查,呈现孟加拉手工织机及织物在技术与艺术方面所具有的民族特征。结合主题纹样的分析,探讨孟加拉手工织物受伊斯兰教文化影响,纹样多以几何、植物、动物为主,并以佩斯利纹样为例,追溯孟加拉手工织物的纹样流变,挖掘其流变的历史脉络,以映射孟加拉传统手工织物的文化渊源与艺术风格。

关键词:

孟加拉;手工织机;手工织物;织造技术;纹样类型;可持续

中图分类号: TS115.3;J533.1(354)

文献标志码: B

文章编号: 1001-7003(2021)10-0107-06

引用页码: 101207

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2021.10.017(篇序)

Research on traditional handlooms and fabric patterns in Bangladesh:taking Paisley pattern as an example

XU Yingjiea, LIU Lixianb,d, MU Chenc, NIPA Nusrat Jahana, FANG Xinyib

(a.School of Fashion Design & Engineering; b.School of International Education; c.School of Art & Design; d.Silk and FashionCulture Center of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China)

Abstract:

The ancient and unique handloom art in Bangladesh is well-known for the high-quality cotton, cotton yarn and superb hand-weaving skills. By tracing the historical origins of traditional handlooms in Bangladesh and conducting a survey of the regional representative handlooms according to the technical characteristics of the main existing handlooms in Bangladesh, this paper presents the ethnic characteristics of handlooms and fabrics in terms of the technology and artistry. Through the analysis of thematic patterns, this paper reveals that under the influence of Islamic culture, patterns of the handlooms in Bangladeshi are mainly geometric, botanical and animal patterns. Taking paisley pattern as an example, this paper also traces the evolution of patterns of hand-made fabrics in Bangladesh, and explores the historical context of the evolution, so as to reflect the cultural origins and artistic style of traditional hand-made fabrics in Bangladesh.

Key words:

Bangladesh; handlooms; handloom fabrics; weaving technology; pattern type; sustainable

收稿日期: 2020-10-30;

修回日期: 2021-09-15

基金項目: 国家社科基金艺术学项目(17BG141);浙江理工大学基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2020Q082)

作者简介: 徐颖洁(1996),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为艺术设计。通信作者:刘丽娴,副教授,博士,adio1983@126.com。

孟加拉手工织机是一种以木材为主,结合铁制零部件组合而成的手工纺织机械装备,用于孟加拉传统手工织物的生产[1]。比较孟加拉手工织机形制,其与中国新疆的地织机、原始腰机有相似之处[2-3]。现有研究包括部分孟加拉与中国学者关于孟加拉手工织机、织物的研究,有:Sushil Chaudhury[4]探讨孟加拉手工织物出口的国际贸易情况;Wahid Mahmud Khan[5]归纳孟加拉传统手工织机主要类型及其织造特征;Sajib Kumar Paul等[6]对孟加拉手工织物贾达尼(Jamdani)纱丽进行了自动化生产的研究。……

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