新式奶茶系列产品设计与制作
2021-10-21蔡烈伟陈开梅
蔡烈伟 陈开梅
摘要:奶茶是新式茶飲中最普遍的品类,新式奶茶在原料选用、制作工艺、风味口感和营销模式等方面都与传统奶茶有很大区别。文章在阐述新式奶茶的定义、分类及产品设计理念的基础上,介绍了新式奶茶、奶盖茶、珍珠奶茶的原料选用和制作方法。
关键词:新式茶饮;新式奶茶;奶盖茶;产品设计;调制
The Design and Concoction of the
Product of Novel Milk Tea
CAI Liewei1,2, CHEN Kaimei3
1. Ningde Normal University, College of Life Sciences, Ningde 352100, China; 2. The Tea Sensory Evaluation Research Center of
Ningde Normal University, Ningde 352100, China; 3. Tea Research Department of Nayuki, Shenzhen 518000, China
Abstract: Tea beverages freshly made milk tea is the most common category of novel tea drinks. There are many
differences such as the selection of raw materials, production technology, flavour and taste, marketing mode between
novel milk tea and traditional milk tea. On the basis of expounding the definition, classification and product design
concept of novel milk tea, this paper introduced the raw material selection and production methods of novel milk tea,
milk covered tea and pearl milk tea.
Keywords: novel tea beverage, novel milk tea, milk covered tea, product design, concoction
新式茶饮是指以茶叶为原料,通过不同萃取方式现场提取茶汤,再加入各种新鲜牛奶、奶制品或新鲜水果等原辅料现场调制并销售的茶饮料。它将原叶茶与其他食材进行组合与创新,赋予传统茶饮新的内涵,受到了广大年轻消费群体的普遍欢迎。按照制作方式和原料的不同,新式茶饮可分为奶茶、奶盖茶、水果茶、气泡茶和冷泡茶等不同种类,其中以奶茶、奶盖茶、水果茶最为普遍,销量最大。
一、奶茶的发展历史
奶茶最早起源于我国的西藏地区,很早这里的人民就将奶和茶融合在一起饮用。15世纪随藏传佛教的传播,这种饮茶方式逐步传入蒙古族、哈萨克族等草原民族部落。随着茶叶的传播,这种饮用方式也逐渐被带入西方,形成后来的荷式奶茶和英式奶茶,而后,奶茶又从英国传入我国香港、台湾地区[1]。直到1987年,将地方小吃粉圆加到奶茶中的珍珠奶茶诞生,闻名世界的奶茶才真正全面推向中国内地市场,先后登陆珠三角地区以及上海等沿海发达城市的各大西餐厅、咖啡厅,成为人们喜爱的日常饮品。
市场上早期流行的奶茶主要以茶粉、风味糖浆、珍珠粉圆、奶精等各种人工合成的调料混合冲泡为主,其中并不含茶汤和鲜奶。……
