发挥福安茶产业优势打造乡村振兴支柱产业
2021-10-21苏峰游鸿凯陈林海刘丽英刘小春
苏峰 游鸿凯 陈林海 刘丽英 刘小春

摘要:福安是著名茶乡、全国重点产茶县。茶产业是福安脱贫攻坚的主导产业,也是福安乡村振兴的支柱产业。文章概述福安产茶历史,基于福安茶产业发展现状、存在的发展瓶颈,提出思路与对策,以供重点茶产区参考。
关键词:福安;茶产业;乡村振兴
Giving Full Play to the Advantages of
Fu'an Tea Industry to Build the Pillar
Industry for Rural Revitalization
SU Feng1, YOU Hongkai2, CHEN Linhai3, LIU Liying4, LIU Xiaochun5
1. Fujian Provincial General Station of Planting Technology Promotion, Fuzhou 350003, China; 2. Fujian Provincial Agricultural
and Rural Department Office, Fuzhou 350003, China; 3. Fu'an Tea Industry Development Center, Fu'an 355000, China;
4. Fujian Business School, Fuzhou 350007, China; 5. Fujian Province Ming Qi Tea Industry Co. Ltd., Fu'an 355000, China
Abstract: Fu'an is a famous tea town and a key tea-producing county in China. In the past, the tea industry was the
leading industry for Fu'an to get rid of poverty, and now it becomes the pillar industry for Fu'an rural revitalization.
Based on the development status and bottleneck of the tea industry in Fuan after an in-depth investigation, the paper
put forward the ideas and Countermeasures for reference in key tea producing areas.
Keywords: Fu'an, tea industry, rural revitalization
福安市位于福建省東北部,全市总面积1 880.1 km2,辖13个镇5个乡4个街道,福安市总人口67万人,其中畲族人口6万多人,是全国及福建省畲族人口最多的县份。全市现有茶园面积1.65万hm2,茶叶产量2.84万t,产值17.6亿元,综合产值90亿元,全市涉茶人口达30万人,占全市人口的45%,茶业成为名副其实的乡村振兴主导产业。近年来,福安市先后获得“中国红茶之都”“中国茶业百强县”“全国茶业生态建设十强县”和“国家级茶叶标准化示范县”等荣誉称号,为新时代福安茶产业高质量绿色发展和乡村振兴奠定了良好基础。
一、环境优良,历史悠久
福安市位于北纬26°41'—27°24'、东经119°23'—119°52',地处鹫峰山脉东北坡,太姥山脉西南部、洞宫山脉东南延伸部分,西部为河谷丘陵,东部沿海河谷少,北部山区、南部沿海平原多,形成依山面海的山谷地形。区域内河流交错,水资源十分丰富,福建省第五大水系交溪贯穿福安全境。
福安属中亚热带海洋性季风气候,温暖湿润,无霜期平均为287 d,年均气温13.6 ~ 19.8 ℃,年降雨量1 350 ~ 2 050 mm。境内山地资源丰富,500 m以上中高海拔山地面积1 062.55 km2,约占全市总面积的56.52%。2020年森林覆盖率高达66.03%,福安市具备好山、好水、好生态的自然条件,是产好茶的最适宜区。……
