新冠肺炎疫情对引航安全的影响及对策研究
2021-10-08孙志宽陈梅玥张滟王增斌
孙志宽 陈梅玥 张滟 王增斌



摘要:为研究新冠肺炎疫情对船舶引航安全的影响,结合专家法和问卷调查法,对引航员开展引航站和船舶疫情防控落实情况的调研。基于引航员调研数据,运用多元线性回归分析模型研究引航站和船舶疫情防控落实情况与引航安全的关系。研究发现,引航站、登船处、驾驶台和船员的疫情防控落实情况可以正向显著地影响引航安全。得出新冠肺炎疫情对引航员身体健康、精神状态和引航船舶安全的具体影响。从海事主管机关、引航站和航运公司三个层面提出对策建议。
关键词: 新冠肺炎(COVID-19); 引航员; 引航安全; 多元线性回归; 对策研究
中图分类号: U675.98; U698
文献标志码: A
Meeting of the Waterborne Transport Division, World Transport Convention 2021 (WTC 2021)
Study on impact of COVID-19 on pilot safety and countermeasures
SUN Zhikuan1, CHEN Meiyue1, ZHANG Yan1, WANG Zengbin2
(1.Foreign Languages College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China;
2.Shanghai Pilot Station, Shanghai 200082, China)
Abstract: In order to study the impact of COVID-19 on the pilotage safety of ships, the pilots are investigated about the implementation of the epidemic prevention and control of pilot stations and ships combined with the expert method and questionnaire method. Based on the pilot survey data, the multiple linear regression analysis model is used to study the relationship between the implementation of the epidemic prevention and control of the pilot stations and ships and the pilotage safety. It is found that the implementation of the epidemic prevention and control of pilotage stations, boarding offices, bridges and crews can positively and significantly affect the pilotage safety. The specific effects of COVID-19 on the pilot physical health, pilot mental state and piloted ship safety are derived. The countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from the maritime authorities, pilot stations and shipping companies.
Key words: corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19); pilot; pilotage safety; multiple linear regression; countermeasure research
收稿日期: 2021-03-27
修回日期: 2021-05-21
作者簡介:
孙志宽(1990—),男,河南开封人,讲师,博士研究生,研究方向为海事安全管理、语料库语言学,(E-mail)zksun@shmtu.edu.cn;
陈梅玥(1987—),女,上海人,讲师,博士研究生,研究方向为翻译技术,(E-mail)mychen@shmtu.edu.cn;
张滟(1973—),女,江苏徐州人,教授,博士,研究方向为功能语言学、语篇语言学,(E-mail)chriszy924@163.com
0 引 言
航运业承担了世界上80%的货物运输,对全球供应链起到了重要的作用[1]。随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球蔓延,部分国家和地区采取了更加严格的隔离措施,对货物的生产、消费、运输等造成了不同程度的影响[2]。船舶引航对外籍船舶停靠和货物运输起到关键的作用。然而,由于疫情的影响,引航员需要身着防护服、佩戴护目镜和口罩到外籍船舶上开展引航作业[3]。防护设备虽然可以保护引航员免受新冠病毒感染,但是会对引航员开展引航作业产生不利的影响。……
